The Church in the Christian Era
The Church in the Christian Era
1965 Quater 4
Senior Division, No. 282, Fourth Quarter, 1965 2, c_k„91, (4. rt
THE BLESSING OF DAILY STUDY “The beauty and riches of the Word have a transforming influence on mind and character.”—Christ’s Object Lessons, page 132. “There is nothing more calculated to strengthen the intellect than the study of the Scriptures. No other book is so potent to elevate the thoughts, to give vigor to the faculties, as the broad, ennobling truths of the Bible. If God’s Word were studied as it should be, men would have a breadth of mind, a nobility of character, and a stability of purpose rarely seen in these times.”— Steps to Christ, page go.
My Daily Lesson Study Pledge As one who greatly desires to improve his knowledge of the Scriptures, I pledge myself to the careful and prayerful study of some portion of my Sabbath school lesson each day of the week.
Nana
Lesson Titles for the Quarter
1. What Is the Church?
2. The Purpose and Function of the Church
3. The Divine Leader of the Church
4. Christ's Representative on Earth
.5. The Human Leaders of the Church
6. Objectives and Methods of Church Organization
7. Authority and Discipline in the Church
8. The Spiritual Life of Church Members
9. The Ordinances of the Church
10. The Church at Worship
11. God's Plan for Financing Church Activities
12. Unity in Christ
13. The Church in the Last Days
Sabbath School Lesson Quarterly, No. 282, October-December, 1965. 20 cents a single copy, 75 cents a year (four issues) ; no additional charge to countries requiring extra postage. Published in the U.S.A. by Pacific Press Publishing Association (a corporation of S.D.A.), 1350 Villa Street, Mountain View, California 94041. Second-class mail privileges authorized at Mountain View, California. Form 3579 requested. When a change of address is desired, please be sure to send both old and new addresses.
Copyright, 1965, by Pacific Press Publishing Association
Printed in U.S.A.
Sabbath School Lesson Quarterly THE CHURCH IN THE CHRISTIAN ERA
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
“The church is God’s fortress, His city lifting up the downtrodden law, and pre- of refuge, which He holds in a revolted senting to the world the Lamb of God that world. . . . taketh away the sins of the world. The “Enfeebled and defective as it may ap- church is the depositary of the wealth of pear, the church is the one object upon the riches of the grace of Christ, and which God bestows in a special sense His su- through the church eventually will be made preme regard. It is the theater of His grace, manifest the final and full display of the in which He delights to reveal His power love of God to the world that is to be to transform hearts.”—The Acts of the lightened with its glory. The prayer of Apostles, pages 11, 12. Christ that His church may be one as He “Nothing else in this world is so dear to was one with His Father will finally be God as His church. Nothing is guarded by answered. The rich dowry of the Holy Him with such jealous care. Nothing so Spirit will be given, and through its con- offends God as an act that injures the in- stant supply to the people of God they fluence of those who are doing His service.” will become witnesses in the world of the —Testimonies, Vol. 6, page 42. power of God unto salvation.”—Testi- “God has a church on earth who are monies to Ministers, page 50.
Lesson 1, for October 2, 1965
What is the Church?
MEMORY VERSE: “And hath put all things under His feet, and gave. Him to be the head over all things to the church, which is His body, the fullness of Him that filleth all in all.” Eph. 1:22, 23. STUDY HELPS: “The Desire of Ages,” pages 412-414; “Testimonies to Ministers,” pages 15-23; “The Acts of the Apostles,” pages 595, 596; “S.D.A. Bible Com- mentary.” STUDY AIM: To discover the teaching of the Bible concerning the nature of the church. DAILY STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND RECORD
Check Here Check Here Sabbath afternoon: General survey; study helps. 0
begin learning memory verse. ❑ Wednesday: Questions 11-14. 0 Sunday: Questions 1-3. ❑ Thursday: Finish reading study Monday: Questions 4-7. ❑ helps. Tuesday: Questions 8-10; read from Friday: Review entire lesson.
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Lesson Outline: 6. The function of angels in the household. Heb. 1:13, 14; Ps. 34:7. Introduction 7. God’s gracious purpose for human beings. Eph. 1:3-6; Gal. 4:4-6. 8. Membership, possible only through I. The Body of Christ Christ. Eph. 2:12, 13, 16, 18. 1. Various meanings of the word 9. Man’s part in becoming a member. “church” in the New Testament. 2 Cor. 6:17, 18; John 1:12. 2. Local churches, a part of the 10. The bond of love unites the family. universal church. 1 Cor. 1:2. 1 John 4:7, 10, 11. 3. All members make up the body of I11. The Temple of God Christ. Eph. 1:22, 23; 4:12; Rom. 12:4, 5. 11. The church, a temple of God. Eph. 2:21.
- The Household of God 12. Jesus, the Cornerstone. Eph. 2:20;
1 Cor. 3:11.
- The reconciled enter the household 13. Christians, “living stones” in the of God. Eph. 2:18, 19. temple. 1 Peter 2:5; 1 Cor. 3:16.
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Includes more than human beings. 14. The Holy Spirit quarries and Eph. 3:14, 15; Heb. 12:22-24. builds. Eph. 2:22.
THE LESSON Introduction ANSWER.—(a) Gatherings for worship, 1 Cor. 11:18; 14:4, 28, 35. The Greek word translated as "church" (b) Of local Christian groups or con- throughout the New Testament is ekklesia. It was used as anciently as the time of gregations, as the totality of Christians Homer for any regularly called or sum- living in one place, Matt. 18:17; Acts 5:11; moned assembly. Greek dictionaries define -- 8:3; and with the name added, Acts 8:1; it as "an assembly of citizens regularly Rom. 16:1; 1 Thess. 1:1; and of house convened." See Acts 19:32 for this use of congregations, Rom. 16:5; 1 Cor. 16:19. the word. Literally, it means "a calling "Church" is not used in the New Testament out." The common use of this word among to designate specifically a building. During Greeks was as a verb meaning "to hold or the first few centuries of the Christian Era to summon an assembly." Christians generally were not permitted to erect places of worship; they met in homes When the number of Jews living in Greek-speaking lands became large, before or any building they could get that would the birth of Christ, the Old Testament was accommodate them. translated into the Greek language, begin- (c) Of the entire body of Christians, ning with the third century B.c. In this the church universal to which all believers translation, now commonly called the belong, Matt. 16:18; 1 Cor. 12:28; Eph. Septuagint, the word ekklesia was used to 1:22; 5:25, 27, 32;1 Tim. 3:15; Heb. 12:23. translate the Hebrew word qahal, which in the Old Testament designates assemblies of 2. How does Paul state the fact Hebrews, and also was used for the entire that a local church is a part of God's community of Israel (Deut. 4:10; 9:10; universal church 1 Cor. 1:2. 23:7, 8; Judges 20:2). Thus, when the New Testament was written, the word ekklesia was well-known as a Greek des- ignation for God's people. 3. What else is the church called? Eph. 1:22, 23; 4:12; Rom. 12:4, 5. The Body of Christ
- In what various ways is the word “church” used in the New NOTE.—The church is a brotherhood of Testament? believers, a spiritual communion, a loving [4] fellowship of those whom God accepts as NoTE.—”The Lord gives to every angel sons and daughters, and who, joined to his work for this fallen world. Divine Christ, the Head of the church, are His help is provided for men and women. . . body, His covenant community. The church “The angels of God are communicating may exist in a visible company in Jeru- with and guarding His people, and are salem, Tokyo, Bombay, Rio de Janeiro, pressing back the powers of darkness that or Centerville. All these are equally the they shall not have any control over those church, for they share in the life of Christ, who shall be heirs of salvation. Are we the Head of the church body; they are working in harmony with the angels? founded upon Him and guided by Him. This is the line of communication the Lord The most essential characteristic of the has established with the children of men. living church is Jesus Christ’s abiding in “The Lord Jesus has a special work the minds and hearts of those who have appointed for each of the angelic family.” accepted Him as their Saviour, who love —Ellen G. White Comments, S.D.A. Bible Him and one another. It is a life union Commentary, Vol. 7, p. 923. between Christ and His people, created by the mysterious working of the Holy Spirit. “When the earthborn children know it not, they have angels of light as their The Household of God companions. A silent witness guards every soul that lives, seeking to draw that soul
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Into what home are those to Christ. As long as there is hope, until brought who have been reconciled to men resist the Holy Spirit to their eternal God? Eph. 2:18, 19. ruin, they are guarded by heavenly intel- ligences.”—Testimonies, Vol. 6, pages 366, 367.
- Who else besides God’s children “His angels are appointed to watch over us, and if we put ourselves under their on this earth make up the church of guardianship, then in every time of danger God? Eph. 3:14, 15; Heb. 12:22-24. they will be at our right hand. When un- consciously we are in danger of exerting a wrong influence, the angels will be by our side, prompting us to a better course, NOTE.—”The church of God below is one choosing our words for us, and influencing with the church of God above. Believers our actions.”—Christ’s Object Lessons, on the earth and the beings in heaven who pages 341, 342. have never fallen constitute one church. Every heavenly intelligence is interested in the assemblies of the saints who on earth 7. Why should Christians be espe- meet to worship God. In the inner court cially grateful to the heavenly Father? of heaven they listen to the testimony of the witnesses for Christ in the outer court Eph. 1:3-6; Gal. 4:4-6. on earth, and the praise and thanksgiving from the worshipers below is taken up in the heavenly anthem, and praise and rejoic- ing sound through the heavenly courts because Christ has not died in vain for “Infinite love—how great it is! God the fallen sons of Adam. While angels made the world to enlarge heaven. He drink from the fountainhead, the saints on desires a larger family of created intelli- earth drink of the pure streams flowing gences. . . . from the throne, the streams that make glad the city of our God. Oh, that we “God created man for His own glory, could all realize the nearness of heaven to that after test and trial the human family earth !”—Testimonies, Vol. 6, p. 366. might become one with the heavenly fam- ily. It was God’s purpose to repopulate heaven with the human family, if they
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What special function or duty would show themselves obedient to His in the household of God has been every word.”—Ellen G. White Comments, assigned to the angels? Heb. 1:13, 14; S.D.A. Bible Commentary, Vol. 1, pp. 1081, Ps. 34:7. 1082. [ 6] 8. How only can human beings 14. Who is the heavenly agent in become members of God’s household? the building of the temple? Eph. 2:22. Eph. 2:12, 13, 16, 18.
NOTE.—"The Spirit is given as a regen- erating agency, to make effectual the salvation wrought by the death of our - What is our part in the process Redeemer. . . . of becoming members of God’s fam- “If men• are willing to be molded, there ily? 2 Cor. 6:17, 18; John 1:12. will be brought about a sanctification of the whole being. The Spirit will take the things of God and stamp them on the soul.”—The Acts of the Apostles, pages 52, 53.
- What bond holds the members “The Holy Spirit is to animate and per- of God’s household together? 1 John vade the whole church, purifying and 4:7, 10, 11. cementing hearts.”—Testimonies, Vol. 9, p. 20. “They are living stones, quarried out from the world by the truth; and the great Master Builder, the Lord of the The Temple of God temple, is now hewing and polishing them, and fitting them for their respective places in the spiritual temple. When completed,
- What other symbol is used to this temple will be perfect in all its parts, describe the church? Eph. 2:21. the admiration of angels and of men; for its Builder and Maker is God.”—Ellen G. White Comments, S.D A. Bible Commen- tary, Vol. 2, p. 1029.
- What central position does Thoughts for Personal Meditation Jesus Christ have in this temple? Eph. 2:20; 1 Cor. 3:11. 1. Do I appreciate God’s graciousness in adopting me into His family? 2. Do I cooperate with the angels as they seek to influence my mind away from evil and toward heavenly things?
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Who are the stones in this 3. Do I love the members of God’s fam- temple? 1 Peter 2:5; 1 Cor. 3:16. ily among whom I live?
Lesson 2, for October 9, 1965 The Purpose and Function of the Church
MEMORY VERSE: “Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ’s stead, be ye reconciled to God.” 2 Cor. 5:20. STUDY HELPS: “The Acts of the Apostles,” pages 9-16; “Prophets and Kings,” pages 259, 260, 713-720; “S.D.A. Bible Commentary.” STUDY AIM: To seek to learn the purpose for which God established the church, and the major responsibility of each member.
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DAILY STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND RECORD Check Here Check Here Sabbath afternoon: General survey; Wednesday: Questions 13, 14; read begin learning memory verse. ❑ from study helps. ❑ Sunday: Questions 1-4. ❑ Thursday: Finish reading study Monday: Questions 5, 6; read from helps. 0 study helps. Friday: Review entire lesson. 0 Tuesday: Questions 7-12.
Lesson Outline:
Introduction 6. A place for sanctifying and perfect- ing. Eph. 5:25-27. I. An Agency for Calling Men Back to God I11. A Means for Vindicating God and Accomplishing His Work 1. Calling out a people for His name. Acts 15:12-17. 7. A demonstration to heavenly 2. Ministry of reconciliation. beings. Eph. 3:10, 11. 2 Cor. 5:18, 19. 8. Witness. Acts 1:8; 1 Peter 3:15. 3. The basic message. 2 Cor. 5:20, 21. 9. Preaching. Mark 16:15. 4. The effect of this message. Titus 10. Teaching. Matt. 28:19, 20. 3:3-7. 11. Service. Heb. 6:10; Matt. 25:37-40. 12. Fellowship. 1 John 1:3.
- A Home in Which Believers are
Strengthened IV. The Church’s Resources
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Salvation a continuing process. 13. Gifts of the Spirit. Eph. 4:11, 12. Acts 2:41-47. 14. The effect of the gifts. Eph. 4:15, 16.
THE LESSON Introduction NoTE.-To the disciples, the represent- atives of the church, Jesus said, "As My "From the beginning it has been God's Father hath sent Me, even so send I you." plan that through His church shall be John 20:21. Jesus had previously stated reflected to the world His fullness and His His mission: "For the Son of man is come sufficiency. The members of the church, to seek and to save that which was lost." those whom He has called out of darkness Luke 19:10. The purpose of the church, into His marvelous light, are to show forth therefore, is clear: She exists to help men His glory. The church is the repository of find their way back to God. "The church the riches of the grace of Christ; and is God's appointed agency for the salvation through the church will eventually be made of men. It was organized for service, and manifest, even to 'the principalities and its mission is to carry the gospel to the powers in heavenly places,' the final and world."-The Acts of the Apostles, page 9. full display of the love of God."-The Acts of the Apostles, page 9. 2. What ministry has God assigned to the church? 2 Cor. 5:18, 19. An Agency for Calling Men Back to God -
What was God’s objective in 3. What simple witness must be sending certain apostles to the Gen- borne to the unconverted? 2 Cor. tiles? Acts 15:12-17. 5:20, 21. Compare Col. 1:19-22. C7 ] 4. What marvelous transforma- A Means for Vindicating God’s tions take place when the church Program and Accomplishing fulfills its ministry of reconciliation for the lost? Titus 3:3-7. Compare His Work Eph. 2:1-6. 7. To whom is the church a dem- onstration of the wisdom and the A Home in Which Believers righteousness of God? Eph. 3:10, 11. Are Strengthened Compare Eph. 1:6; 2:6, 7.
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- What experience in the early church indicates a ministry for the members as well as for the lost? Acts NOTE.—”But the plan of redemption had 2:41-47. a yet broader and deeper purpose than the salvation of man. It was not for this alone that Christ came to the earth; it was not merely that the inhabitants of this NOTE.—A person who accepts Christ is little world might regard the law of God justified, or forgiven, by faith in Christ. as it should be regarded; but it was to However, he still has weaknesses in his vindicate the character of God before character that need to be rectified. He the universe.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, needs to gain a victory over certain bad page 68. habits, to grow in spiritual knowledge and perception, and to develop his talents for 8. As witnesses for Christ, what Chriitian service. This work, which the should church members be ready to Bible calls sanctification, is a continuous process that results in the believer’s be- do at all times? Acts 1:8; 1 Peter 3:15. coming more and more like Jesus as time goes by. The church will not prosper unless it provides help for its members in this groving, maturing process. 9. What is another mission of the church? Mark 16:15.
- How will Christ prepare a church that is acceptable to Him? Eph. 5:25-27. Compare Eph. 3:16-19. NoTE.—This scripture contains two of the most vital words having to do with the work of the church. The first of these, Nom—The church is a God-ordained “preach,” is from the Greek word meaning fellowship in which believers may find to publish abroad, to proclaim, to an- warmth, love, encouragement, and spiritual nounce openly and publicly. The apostle strengthening. The church militant is not Paul stated the central place of the preach- a showcase for perfected, sinless saints; it ing of the gospel in these words, “It pleased is a household of brotherhood in which God by the foolishness of preaching to save sincere men and women may receive the them that believe.” 1 Cor. 1:21. Down help they need to grow to full Christian through the centuries multitudes have been maturity. By informing the mind, strength- won to Christ through this medium, espe- ening the faith, and fanning the energies cially when the ministers follow the ex- to greater zeal, the church performs a ample of Paul and preach the “unsearchable redemptive function for its own members riches of Christ.” Eph. 3:8. The second and helps to restore in them the image and important word is “gospel,” which means, mind of Christ. The church, therefore, is literally, “glad tidings” or “joyful news.” both a means through which God works No better tidings could be brought to man to extend the gospel invitation to all men than that God loves him, that Christ died and a home into which they are brought in his place, and that eternal life in God’s to be perfected. kingdom is his for the asking. Es] 10. What other means has God 12. In what other way may the appointed the church for achieving church fulfill her function of winning her objective? Matt. 28:19, 20. men to the Lord and strengthening them in the faith? 1 John 1:3.
NOTE.—The Christian faith speaks to man’s heart; it also speaks to his mind; NoTE.—Through the fellowship of Chris- To groir in grace, to mature spiritually, a tian brethren, through the intercommuni- follower of the Lord should have a correct cation of mind with mind, by means of understanding of the Christian faith, and discourse on their mutual faith and hope, this he acquires by study and by being by means of the effective influence of the taught. Witnessing and preaching have personality touching the life of another, by their rightful place; so does the instruction joint participation in Christian service and of those who become followers of the in proper recreation some men are drawn Master. The word “doctrine” that occurs to Christ for the first time, and others who so often in the New Testament is but the already acknowledge Him are strength- noun form of the verb “teach” (see Acts ened. The power of Christian fellowship 2:42; 5:28; 13:12), which Jesus used when as a means for accomplishing the church’s He commanded the church to “Go, . . . mission is not fully appreciated. teach all nations: . . . teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have com- The Church’s Resources manded you.” Every Adventist church, no matter how small, must accept its responsibility to help in this task of 13. In addition to the personal teaching the Christian faith to all nations. witness that all genuine Christians No person or congregation adequately bear, what special provision did God confesses Christ if content to confess Him make to enable the church to fulfill only in the church congregation, or in the its purpose? Eph. 4:11, 12. immediate neighborhood.
- What is a fourth channel of activity the followers of the Lord NoTE.—The diversity of gifts of the may use to help the church accom- Spirit to the church indicates that it is to accomplish its task by a variety of means. plish its purposes? Heb. 6:10; Matt. Evangelism consists of anything the church 25:37-40. Compare Rev. 2:19. may do that results in winning men and women to Christ and establishing them in the faith. “Christ has given to His church ample facilities, that He may receive a large NoTE.—The Greek word diakonia is revenue of glory from His redeemed, pur- sometimes translated in the English Bible chased possession. He has bestowed upon as ministry, minister, service, serving, et cet- His people capabilities and blessings that era. From the same root word we get “dea- they may represent His own sufficiency. con.” It may all be summed up in the term The church, endowed with the righteous- “Christian service”; and this is one of ness of Christ, is His depositary, in which the means through which God works to the riches of His mercy, His grace, and His reach the hearts of people. True religion, love, are to appear in full and final dis- the Bible tells us, is expressed by visiting play.”—The Desire of Ages, page 680. the fatherless and the widows in their affliction, feeding the hungry, healing the sick, providing clothing for the destitute, 14. When each member of the and helping those who cannot help them- body of Christ uses the graces and selves. Those who testify to their Lord by gifts that the Spirit gives him, what such services are following in a Heaven- takes place in the church? Eph. 4: appointed channel of church activity. 15, 16. C9] Thoughts for Personal Meditation an ambassador for God? and do I represent Him properly?
- Did I witness to anyone this week 3. Have I ever urged anyone to be concerning my faith in Christ? reconciled to God? How much longer am
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Am I accepting my responsibility as I going to wait to do this?
Lesson 3, for October 16, 1965 The Divine Leader of the Church
MEMORY VERSE: “And He is the head of the body, the church: who is the begin- ning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things He might have the preeminence.” Col. 1:18. ‘STUDY HELPS: “The Acts of the Apostles,” pages 152-154, 175, 176; “S.D.A. Bible Commentary.” STUDY AIM: To examine anew the evidences of the Lordship of Jesus Christ over the church, and to consider the relationship that should exist between Him and the members of His body.
DAILY STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND RECORD
Check Here Check Here Sabbath afternoon: General survey; Tuesday: Questions 6-9. 0
begin learning memory verse. ❑ Wednesday: Questions 10-12. 0 Sunday: Questions 1-3. ❑ Thursday: Read study helps. 0 Monday: Questions 4, 5. ❑ Friday: Review entire lesson. 0
Lesson Outline:
Introduction 7. Offers forgiveness and reconcilia- tion. Heb. 2:17; 7:25; 9:24, 28. I. Christ, the Head of the Church 8. Provides a means of access to God. 1. The supreme Leader. Eph. 1:22; Heb. 10:19-22; Eph. 2:18; Rom. Col. 1:18. 5:2. 2. Body subject to the head. Eph. 9. Presents our prayers to the Father. 5:23 (last part), 24, first part. John 16:23, 24, 26. 3. By right of purchase with His own blood. Eph. 5:25 (last part) ; Phil. 2:5-11. I11. Christ’s Administrative Activities 4. His exalted name. Phil. 2:9. 10. Commander-in-chief of the armies 5. His headquarters. Heb. 8:1, 2. of heaven. Joshua 5:13-15.
- Christ’s Intercessory Work as Head
11. Directs the work of the angels.
of the Church Ps. 91:11, 12.
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Leads men to repentance. Acts 12. Guides the churches. Rev. 1:13, 5:30, 31. 16, 20. [10 ] THE LESSON
Introduction 2. What does the term "body" signify in regard to the relationship "Christ did not tell His disciples that of the church to Christ? Eph. 5:23 their work would be easy. He showed them (last part), 24, first part. the vast confederacy of evil arrayed against them. . . . But they would not be left to fight alone. He assured them that He would be with them; and that if they would go NOTE.—"The church is built upon Christ forth in faith, they should move under the as its foundation; it is to obey Christ as its shield of Omnipotence. He bade them be head. It is not to depend upon man, or brave and strong; for One mightier than be controlled by man."—The Desire of angels would be in their ranks—the General Ages, page 414. of the armies of heaven. He made full provision for the prosecution of their work 3. Why was Jesus given the posi- and took upon Himseli the responsibility of its success. So long as they obeyed His tion as head of the church? Eph. word, and worked in connection with Him, 5:25 (last part); Phil. 2:5-11. Compare they could not fail. Go to all nations, He Acts 20:28. bade them. . . . I will be with you always, helping you to perform your duty, guiding, comforting, sanctifying, sustaining you, giv- ing you success .:n speaking words that shall 4. How does God exalt Christ's draw the attention of others to heaven." name? Phil. 2:9. —The Acts of the Apostles, page 29.
The Head of the Church 5. Where is the headquarters of
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- Who is the head of the church, the church of Christ? Heb. 8:1, 2. and what does the term “head” sig, nify? Eph. 1:22; Col. 1:18. Christ’s Intercessory Work as Head of the Church NoTE.—”God has never given a hint in 6. How is Christ seeking to draw His Word that He has appointed any man to be the head of the church.”—The Great men to Himself? Acts 5:30, 31. Com- Controversy, page 51. pare Rom. 2:4. “Since His ascension Christ has carried forward His work on the earth by chosen ambassadors, through whom He speaks to NoTE.—”God calls every man to repent- the children of men and ministers to their ance, yet man cannot even repent unless needs. The great Head of the church super- the Holy Spirit works upon his heart. But intends His work through the instrumen- the Lord wants no man to wait until he tality of men ordained by God to act as thinks he has repented before he takes His representatives.”—The Acts of the steps toward Jesus. The Saviour is contin- Apostles, page 360. ually drawing men to repentance; they “Consider, my brethren and sisters, that need only to submit to be drawn, and their the Lord has a people, a chosen people, His hearts will be melted in penitence.”—Coun- church, to be His own, His own fortress, sels to Teachers, pages 365, 366. which He holds in a sin-stricken, revolted world; and He intended that no authority should be known in it, no laws be ac- 7. As man’s high priest, what is knowledged by it, but His own.”—Testi- Christ doing for the sins of the peo- monies to Ministers, page 16. ple? Heb. 2:17; 7:25; 9:24, 28. NoTE.—”The great Sacrifice had been NOTE.—”Oh, that all could behold our offered and had been accepted, and the precious Saviour as He is, a Saviour. Let Holy Spirit which decended on the Day of His hand draw aside the veil which con- Pentecost carried the minds of the disciples ceals His glory from our eyes. It shows from the earthly sanctuary to the heavenly, Him in His high and holy place. What do where Jesus had entered by His own blood, we see? Our Saviour, not in a position of to shed upon His disciples the benefits of silence and inactivity. He is surrounded His atonement.”—Early Writings, page 260. with heavenly intelligences, cherubim, and seraphim, ten thousand times ten thousand
- What assurances do we have of angels. “All these heavenly beings have one that Christ’s ministry for His believers object above all others, in which they are is effective? Heb. 10:19-22; Eph. 2:18; intensely interested—His church in a world Rom. 5:2. of corruption. All these armies are in the service of the Prince of heaven, exalting the Lamb of God, who taketh away the sins of the world. They are working for Christ under His commission, to save to the utter- NOTE.—”Jehovah did not deem the plan most all who look to Him and believe in of salvation complete while invested only Him. These heavenly intelligences are with His love. He has placed at His altar speeding on their mission, doing for Christ an Advocate clothed in our nature. As our that which Herod. and Pilate did against Intercessor, Christ’s office work is to in- Him. They confederate together to uphold troduce us to God as His sons and daugh- the honor and glorr of God. They are ters. He intercedes in behalf of those who united in a holy alliance, in a grand and receive Him. With His own blood He has sublime unity of purpose, to show forth the paid their ransom. By virtue of His merits power and compassion and love and glory He gives them power to become members of the crucified and risen Saviour. of the royal family, children of the heavenly King. And the Father demonstrates His “In their service, these armies of heaven infinite love for Christ by receiving and illustrate what the church of God should welcoming Christ’s friends as His friends.” be. Christ is working in their behalf in the —Testimonies, Vol. 8, p. 177. heavenly courts, sending out His mes- sengers to all parts of the globe, to the assistance of every suffering one who looks
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To whom• should Christians to Him for relief, for spiritual life and pray, and in whose name? What part knowledge.”—Ellen G. White Comments, does Christ have in the prayers of His S.D.A. Bible Commentary, Vol. 7, pp. 967, followers? John 16:23, 24, 26. 968.
11. Whom does Christ, as head of the church, send on special missions NOTE.—"In Christ's name our petitions in behalf of His church? Ps. 91:11, 12. ascend to the Father. He intercedes in our behalf, and the Father lays open all the Compare Acts 12:6-11; Rev. 7:1-3. treasures of His grace for our appropria- tion, for us to enjoy and impart to others. . . . "Yes, Christ has become the medium of NOTE.—"Angels are belting the world, prayer between man and God. He has also ref using Satan his claims to supremacy, become the medium of blessing between made because of the vast multitude of his God and man."—Testimonies, Vol. 8, p. 178. adherents. We hear not the voices, we see not with the natural sight the work of these Christ's Administrative Activities angels, but their hands are linked about the world, and with sleepless vigilance they are . 10. What title anciently applied keeping the armies of Satan at bay till to Christ helps to explain the work the sealing of God's people shall be ac- He is doing as head of the church? complished."—Ellen G. White Comments, Joshua 5:13-15. Compare Matt. 26:53. S.D.A. Bible Commentary, Vol. 7, p. 967. [12 ]12. How does John the revelator sticks were left to mere human care, the picture Christ’s relationship with His flickering flame would languish and die; church? Rev. 1:13, 16, 20. but He is the true watchman in the Lord’s house, the true warden of the temple courts. His continued care and sustaining grace are the source of life and light.” —The Acts of the Apostles, page 586. NoTE.—”He [Jesus] is in constant com- munication with His people. He knows Thoughts for Personal Meditation their true state. He observes their order, their piety, their devotion. Although He is high priest and mediator in the sanctuary 1. Do I carefully listen to and obey the abo e, yet He is represented as walking up instructions of the Lord of the church? and down in the midst of His churches-on 2. Am I thankful not only for the sacri- the earth. With untiring wakefulness and fice of Christ in my behalf but also for His unremitting vigilance, He watches to see constant ministry, which results in the whether the light of any of His sentinels development of the church and in rich is burning dim or going out. If the candle- spiritual blessings for me?
Lesson 4, for October 23, 1965 Christ's Representative on Earth
MEMORY VERSE: “But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, He shall testify of Me.” John 15:26. STUDY HELPS: “The Acts of The Apostles,” pages 47-56; “The Desire of Ages,” pages 669-672; “Testimonies to Ministers,” pages 506-512; “S.D.A. Bible Commentary.” STUDY AIM: To understand better the Holy Spirit’s function in the spiritual growth and work of the church.
DAILY STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND RECORD
Check Here Check Here Sabbath afternoon: General survey; Wednesday: Questions 12-14; read
begin learning memory verse. ❑ from study helps. Sunday: Questions 1-4. ❑ Thursday: Finish reading study Monday: Questions 5-8. ❑ helps. Tuesday: Questions 9-11; read from Friday: Review entire lesson.
study helps. ❑
Lesson Outline: 2. Pentecost—the promise fulfilled. Acts 2:1-4, 32, 33. Introduction 11. The Holy Spirit’s Function in I. The Coming of the Holy Spirit Spiritual Growth
1. Jesus' promise. John 14:16-18. 3. Testifies of Christ. John 15:26;
16:7; Luke 24:49. 16:14.
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4. Brings conviction and repentance. 10. Sources of help in this battle. John 16:8. 2 Cor. 10:3-5; Eph. 6:17. 5. Effects transformation of life. 11. Guide in the affairs of men that John 3:5-8; Titus 3:5. affect the church. Ezek. 1:12, 16, 6. Strengthens spiritually, and pro- 19, 21. duces fruit. Eph. 3:16; Gal. 5:22, 23. 12. Directs the church in soul win- 7. Teacher of truth. John 14:26; ning. Acts 10:19, 20; 16:6, 7; 16:13. 8:26-29. 8. Unseen, but actually present. John 14:17. 13. Endows the church with spiri- tual gifts. 1 Cor. 12:8-11; Eph. Ill. The Holy Spirit as Director of 4:8-12. Redemptive Activities 14. plea to the church: Heed A 9. Satan’s opposition to spiritual the voice of the Spirit. Rev. 2:7, regeneration. Eph. 6:11, 12. • 11, 17.
THE LESSON
Introduction Cumbered with humanity, Christ could
not be in every place personally. Therefore "In describing to His disciples the office it was for their interest that He should go work of the Holy Spirit, Jesus sought to to the Father, and send the Spirit to be inspire them with the joy and hope that His successor on earth. No one could then inspired His own heart. He rejoiced be- have any advantage because of his location cause of the abundant help He had pro- or his personal contact with Christ. By vided for His church. The Holy Spirit was the Spirit the Saviour would be accessible the highest of al gifts that He could solicit to all. In this sense He would be nearer to from His Father for the exaltation of His them than if He had not ascended on high." people. The Spirit was to be given as a —The Desire of Ages, page 669. regenerating, agent, and without this the sacrifice of Christ would have been of no 2. What signalized the enthrone. avail. . . . It is the Spirit that makes ment of Christ as head of the church, effectual what has been wrought out by the world's Redeemer. It is by the Spirit and the commissioning of the Holy that the heart is made pure. Through the Spirit as His representative on earth? Spirit the believer becomes a partaker of Acts 2:1-4, 32, 33. the divine nature. Christ has given His Spirit as a divine power to overcome all hereditary and cultivated tendencies to evil, and to impress His own character upon NoTE.—"Christ's ascension to heaven was His church."—The Desire of Ages, page the signal that His followers were to re- 671. ceive the promised blessing. For this they The Coming of the Holy Spirit were to wait before they entered upon their
work. When Christ passed within the 1. Whom did Jesus promise to heavenly gates, He was enthroned amidst.
the adoration of the angels. As soon as this send to the church as His represent- ceremony was completed, the Holy Spirit ative? John 14:16-18; 16:7; Luke decended upon the disciples in rich cur- 24:49. rents, and Christ was indeed glorified, even
with the glory which He had with the
Father from all eternity. The Pentecostal
outpouring was Heaven's communication NOTE.—"The Holy Spirit is Christ's rep- that the Redeemer's inauguration was ac- resentative, but divested of the personality complished. According to His promise He of humanity, and independent thereof. had sent the Holy Spirit from heaven to
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His followers as a token that He had, as absolutely true, it will never contradict priest and king, received all authority in anything else that is true. While the Holy heaven and on earth, and was the Anointed Spirit is primarily a teacher of spiritual One over His people.”—The Acts of the truth, He will guide the inquiring mind Apostles, pages 38, 39. that is searching for any kind of truth. Those who are followers of Christ should The Holy Spirit’s Function be in the vanguard of the search for truth. in Spiritual Growth 8. Why do many men of the world
- How did Jesus summarize the not receive the Holy Spirit? John work of the Holy Spirit? John 15:26; 14:17. 16:14.
NOTE.—”The Spirit is given as a re- NoTE.—Because men cannot measure the generating agency, to make effectual the Holy Spirit by their scientific instrumen- salvation wrought by the death of our tation, many deny His existence. The Holy Redeemer. The Spirit is constantly seeking Spirit seeks to make His presence felt upon to draw the attention of men to the great all men; but He is not subject to man’s offering that was made on the cross of control, to experiment with, contain, or Calvary, to unfold to the world the love measure His power. God is too great to be of God, and to open to the convicted soul put on trial by man, on man’s terms. the precious things of the Scriptures.” —The Acts of the Apostles, page 52. The Holy Spirit as Director
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How does the Holy Spirit pro- of Redemptive Activity ceed in His efforts to persuade men to accept Christ as their Saviour? 9. What powers attempt to inter- John 16:8. fere with and to nullify the redemp- tive activity of God? Eph. 6:11, 12.
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What does the Holy Spirit do for the person who surrenders him- 10. Where may the Christian find self to God? John 3:5-8; Titus 3:5. help in his battle against evil? 2 Cor. 10:3-5; Eph. 6:17.
- What will the Holy Spirit do for the born-again Christian? Eph. 3:16; Gal. 5:22, 23. NoTE.—”He [Jesus] shows His followers the conflicts they must meet; He reveals the character and plan of the battle. . . . They are to contend with supernatural forces, but they are assured of super-
- What special commission was natural help. All the intelligences of heaven given to the Holy Spirit in teaching? are in this army. And more than angels are John 14:26; 16:13. in the ranks. The Holy Spirit, the repre- sentative of the Captain of the Lord’s host, comes down to direct the battle.”—The Desire of Ages, page 352. NoTE.—Three times Jesus referred to the Holy Spirit as “the Spirit of truth.” John 14:17; 15:26; 16:13. All truth is a unit. 11. What part does the Holy Spirit Scientific truth will not conflict with spiri- have in world affairs that affect God’s tual truth, and vice versa. If anything is people? Ezek. 1:12, 16, 19, 21. [ 15 ] NoTE.—”The wheellike complications that 13. To qualify the church to do its appeared to the prophet to be involved in work, with what gifts does the Spirit such confusion were under the guidance of endue the believers? 1 Cor. 12:8-11; an infinite hand. The Spirit of God, re- Eph. 4:8-12. vealed to him as moving and directing these wheels, brought harmony out of confusion; so the whole world was under His control. Myriads of glorified beings were ready at His word to overrule the power and policy 14. What oft-repeated plea does of evil men, and bring good to His faithful God urgently address to His churches? ones.”—Testimonies, Vol. 5, p. 752. Rev. 2:7, 11, 17.
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What indicates that the Holy Spirit directs and guides the church and its workers in seeking the lost? Acts 10:19, 20; 16:6, 7; 8:26-29. Thoughts for Personal Meditation
1. Do I grieve the Holy Spirit by refusing to allow Him to exercise His regenerating NOTE.—"No truth is more Clearly taught power in certain areas of my life? in the Bible than that God by His Holy 2. Do I sometimes try to direct the Holy Spirit especially directs His servants on Spirit, instead of allowing Him to direct earth in the great movements for the me? carrying forward of the work of salvation. Men are instruments in the hand of God, 3. Am I at times so spiritually blind that employed by Him to accomplish His pur- I fail to recognize the Holy Spirit at work poses of grace and mercy."—The Great in my own heart or in the hearts of those Controversy, page 343. among whom I live and work? Lesson 5, for October 30, 1965 The Human Leaders of the Church
MEMORY VERSE: “He gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ.” Eph. 4:11, 12. STUDY HELPS: “The Acts of the Apostles,” pages 87-96, 159-165, 594; “S.D.A. Bible Dictionary,” articles “Bishop,” “Deacon,” and “Elder.” STUDY AIM: To learn more about God’s plan for the human leadership of His church on earth.
DAILY STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND RECORD
Check Here Check Here Sabbath afternoon: General survey; Wednesday: Questions 13, 14:read
begin learning memory verse. ❑ from study helps. Sunday; Questions 1-4. ❑ Thursday: Finish reading study Monday: Questions 5-9. ❑ helps. Tuesday: Questions 10-12. ❑ Friday: Review entire lesson. ❑
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Lesson Outline: 111. Requisite Qualifications for Officers 8. For elders. 1 Tim. 3:2-7; Titus Introduction 1:5-9. I. God’s Spiritual Gifts to the Church 9. For deacons. 1 Tim. 3:8-13.
1. The gifts named. 1 Cor. 12:28,
8-10. IV. Choosing and Accrediting Leaders
2. The purpose of the gifts. 1 Cor. 10. Methods of choosing. Acts 6:1-7;
12:11, 12, 25; Eph. 4:12, 13. 14:23. 11. Spiritual Gifts That Qualify for 11. Ordination and its significance.
Leadership Acts 13:3; 1 Tim. 4:14.
12. Leaders to discharge their obliga-
3. General leadership positions. Eph. tion diligently. James 5:10 ;
4:11. Titus 2:7.
4. Administrators. 1 Cor. 12:28.
5. Administrative leaders are called 13. The church to esteem its leaders.
elders. 1 Tim. 5:17. 1 Tim. 1:12 ; 1 Peter 5:1-4.
6. Elders are also called bishops. 14. Leaders to serve thankfully, will-
Titus 1:5-7. ingly, humbly. 1 Thess. 5:12, 13 ;
7. Deacons. 1 Tim. 3:8, 13. 2 Tim. 4:1, 2.
THE LESSON
Introduction He might reach humanity."-The Desire of
Ages, page 296. The vital importance of good leadership "We have this treasure in earthen vessels, for the church is evident from the fact thatto show that the transcendent power be- Jesus began His church by selecting and longs to God and not to us." 2 Cor. 4:7, training leaders. "With the calling of John R.S.V. and Andrew and Simon, of Philip and Nathanael, began the foundation of the Christian church."-The Desire of Ages, God's Spiritual Gifts to the Church page 141. Moreover, "It was at the ordination of 1. What spiritual gifts does the the Twelve that the first step was taken in Holy Spirit place in the church? 1 Cor. the organization of the church that after 12:28, 8-10. Christ's departure was to carry on His work on the earth."-The Acts of the Apostles, page 18. In order to equip men for spiritual work, the Holy Spirit gives them spiritual gifts, 2. For what purpose are these gifts "dividing to every man severally as He bestowed? How long are they to will." 1 Cor. 12:11. All Christians receive remain in the church? 1 Cor. 12:11, some gift of the Spirit to enable them to 12, 25; Eph. 4:12, 13. have a part in extending the kingdom of God; but certain believers are endued with Spirit-given special qualities, which, though they seem to be natural to the individual, are appropriated by the Spirit, increased in Spiritual Gifts That Qualify quantity, and sanctified for God's use.
for Leadership "As His representatives among men, Christ does not choose angels who have never fallen, but human beings, men of like 3. For what positions of leader- passions with those they seek to save. ship in the church do the gifts of the Christ took upon Himself humanity, that Spirit qualify men? Eph. 4:11.
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NoTE.—”Apostle” is a word of Greek men whom they chose as chairmen of their derivation and means “one sent forth”; as meetings, as the principal administrating the name indicates, apostles were men sent officers and representatives of the church. forth by the church on great preaching See 1 Peter 5:1; 2 John 1; 3 John 1. missions. There is no greater position in life than 6. By what other name were the that of spiritual leadership, by means of elders called? Titus 1:5-7. which the gospel is preached and taught, sinners are confronted with the claims of God, souls are saved from sin, and the weak are made strong. Persons possessing NOTE.—It is evident from Titus 1:5-7 that and excercising these gifts—apostles, evan- elders were also called bishops. “Bishop” gelists, prophets, pastors, teachers—may or comes from a Greek word meaning “over- may not hold elective administrative offices seer,” “superintendent,” or, in an extended in the church. They are the consecrated sense, “president.” This is shown in Acts Christians who magnify the gift God has 20:17, 28, where the elders of Ephesus are given them by bearing a witness that leads admonished to take heed to the flock “over men to accept Christ and to become strong the which the Holy Spirit bath made you in the faith. overseers,” which is the identical Greek word elsewhere translated as “bishop.”
- Which spiritual gift qualifies a From the qualifications required of bishops, person for administrative responsi- it is evident that they were the adminis- bilities in the church? 1 Cor. 12:28. trative as well as the spiritual leaders of the churches. 1 Tim. 3:2-5. The term “el- der” evidently was the title of the office, while the name “bishop” (overseer) in- NOTE.—Instead of “governments,” the dicated the function of the office. Revised Standard Version reads “adminis- trators.” The word Paul used here means 7. What other officers are men- to steer, to act as helmsman, to guide. In tioned as functioning in the early any fellowship or organization there is a church? 1 Tim. 3:8, 13. great need for persons having administrative abilities to help the group organize for its work, to counsel, to lay plans, to direct, to maintain order, to prevent confusion, and NOTE.—”Deacon” is a transliteration of to serve as chairmen and as public func- the Greek word diakonos, which means tionaries representing the group. a waiter, servant, minister, helper. Both Jesus and Paul used this word of them-
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In New Testament times, what selves. See Matt. 20:28; Col. 1:25; 1 Cor. were men called who were chosen to 3:5; Eph. 3:7. Paul used the term somewhat be administrative as well as spiritual as an equivalent of our word “minister” leaders in the churches? 1 Tim. 5:17. today, although the office early came to include supervision of church property, finances, caring for the poor, visiting the sick, as well as preaching the Word. The seven men elected by the church at Jeru- NoTE.—The term “elder” arose from the salem to fulfill these functions were un- fact that in the ancient East only men who doubtedly deacons, although the Bible does had attained a long maturity could com- mand the respect necessary to be chosen by not explicitly call them such. See Acts 6:1-6, and The Acts of the Apostles, pages the people to represent them. In the Old Tes- 89, 90. tament, elders made up the ruling tribunal in Israel. See Ex. 4:29; Judges 8:14. They Requisite Qualifications for were generally the elected representatives of the people. In the time of Jesus, the rulers Church Officers of the synagogues were called elders, as were also certain members of the Sanhe- 8. What are the Bible requisites drin. It was only natural, therefore, that for elders (or bishops)? 1 Tim. 3:2-7; the early Christians used this title for the Titus 1:5-9. 18 9. What are the requisites for a By it the seal of the church was set upon deacon? 1 Tim. 3:8-13. the work of God.”—The Acts of the Apos- tles, pages 161, 162.
12. When the church calls a person Choosing and Accrediting Leaders to devote his life to its service, how should he respond? James 5:10; Titus -
How were the elders and 2:7. deacons chosen in the early church? Acts 6:1-7; 14:23.
13. How is the church to regard its leaders and all who are utilizing the NOTE.—"The church accordingly selected spiritual gifts granted them? 1 Tim. seven men full of faith and the wisdom of 1:12; 1 Peter 5:1-4. the Spirit of God, to attend to the business pertaining to the cause."—The Story of Redemption, page 260. -
How does the church accredit 14. What should the church ex- or ordain the ones chosen to be lead- pect from the leaders? 1 Thess. 5:12, ers in the preaching of the Word? 13; 2‘ Tim. 4:1, 2. Acts 13:3; 1 Tim. 4:14. Thoughts for Personal Meditation 1. Do I regard the officers in my church as God-appointed? NOTE.—”Paul and Barnabas had already received their commission from God Him- 2. Recognizing that God has to use self, and the ceremony of the laying on of “earthen vessels,” will I criticize the leaders hands added no new grace or virtual qual- He has chosen to have the oversight of the ification. It was an acknowledged form of church? designation to an appointed office and a 3. Be sure to read page 594 in The Acts recognition of one’s authority in that office. of the Apostles.
Lesson 6, for November 6, 1965 Objectives and Methods of Church Organization
MEMORY VERSE: “In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord.” Eph. 2:21.
STUDY HELPS: “The Acts of the Apostles,” pages 188-200; “Testimonies to Ministers,” pages 24-32; “Gospel Workers,” pages 481-490; “S.D.A. Bible Commentary.”
STUDY AIM: To study the Biblical principles of church organization, and to see how those principles are applied in the Seventh-day Adventist Church. [ 19 ] DAILY STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND RECORD Check Here Check Here Sabbath afternoon: General survey; Tuesday: Questions 9, 10; read begin learning memory verse. ❑ further from study helps. ❑ Sunday: Questions 1-5. ❑ Wednesday: Questions 11-13. ❑ Monday: Questions 6-8; begin Thursday: Finish reading study reading study helps. ❑ helps. ❑ Friday: Review entire lesson.
Lesson Outline: Introduction 7. Organization makes use of specialized abilities. 1 Cor. I. Organization in the New Testament 12:14-17. Church 8. The folly of noncooperation. 1 Cor. 1. A general church council was called. 12:18-21. Acts 15:1, 2, 6. 9. A fundamental principle of 2. The council adopted general cooperation. 1 Peter 5:5. policies. Acts 15:22-29. 3. The churches abode by the council’s 10. United effort accomplishes more. decision. Acts 15:30, 31; 16:4, 5. Eph. 4:16. 4. Members were added and dropped. Acts 2:47; 1 Cor. 5:4, 5; Matt. 18:17. I11. Kind of Organization 5. Other indications of organization. 11. The organization, an orderly (See answer to question.) growth. Eph. 2:21, first part.
- Organization Exists to Expedite the 12. The organization must be demo-
Church’s Work cratic. Acts 1:21-23; 6:3-5.
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God desires order in His work. 13. Our denominational organization, 1 Cor. 14:33, 40. based on the local church.
THE LESSON Introduction Organization in the New "Christ would have His followers brought Testament Church together in church capacity, observing order, having rules and discipline, and all subject 1. When the unity of the local one to another, esteeming others better than church was threatened by serious themselves. Union and confidence are es- sential to the prosperity of the church. If division of opinion over a certain each member of the church feels at liberty doctrine, what steps did the leaders of to move independently of the others, taking the local church take to solve the his own peculiar course, how can the problem? Acts 15:1, 2, 6. church be in any safety in the hour of danger and peril? Th prosperity and very existence of a church depend upon the prompt, united action and mutual con- fidence of its members."—Testimonies, Vol. 2. What steps did the apostles and 3, p. 445. elders take to meet the problem and [ 20 ]convey the decision to the church? the early church, when in various parts of Acts 15:22-29. the world many groups of believers had been formed into churches, the organization of the church was further perfected, so that order and harmonious action might be maintained.”—The Acts of the Apostles,
-
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In what spirit did the churches pages 91, 92. receive the decision, and with what result? Acts 15:30, 31; 16:4, 5. Organization Exists to Expedite the Church’s Work
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What indications are there that 6. What instruction does God give local churches in New Testament us concerning order and wise plan- times had definite memberships? Acts ning in His church? 1 Cor. 14:33, 40. 2:47; 1 Cor. 5:4, 5; Matt. 18:17.
NOTE.—"Christ designs that heaven's or- NoTE.—The fact that churches added der, heaven's plan of government, heaven's members and dropped members indicates divine harmony, shall be represented in that there must have been organized His church on earth."—The Desire of Ages, page 680. churches with definite memberships. "While it is true that the Lord guides individuals, it is also true that He is -
What intimations are there that leading out a people, not a few separate in- local churches developed ties with dividuals here and there, one believing this one another? thing, another that. Angels of God are doing the work committed to their trust. The third angel is leading out and pu- rifying a people, and they should move ANSWER.— (a) Churches in widely scat- with him unitedly. . . . tered countries had officers bearing the “The world is filled with strife for the same names, and apparently with com- supremacy. The spirit of pulling away monly accepted qualifications. Acts 14:23; from our fellow laborers, the spirit of dis- Phil. 1:1; 1 Tim. 5:17; James 5:14. organization, is in the very air we breathe. (b) There were geographical groups of By some, all efforts to establish order are churches. Gal. 1:1, 2 ; 2 Cor. 8:1; 9:2. regarded as dangerous—as a restriction of (c) On occasion these groups of churches personal liberty, and hence to be feared joined in electing special delegates to ac- as popery. They declare that they will not company Paul (2 Cor. 8:19; Acts 20:4) take any man’s say-so; that they are and interchanged letters they received from amenable to no man. I have been in- the apostle. Col. 4:16. structed that it is Satan’s special effort to (d) Members were given letters of com- lead men to feel that God is pleased to mendation. Rom. 16:1, 2; 1 Cor. 16:3; have them choose their own course, in- 2 Cor. 8:19. dependent of the counsel of their brethren.” (e) Pastors were transferred from one —Testimonies to Ministers, pages 488, 489. church to another. 1 Tim. 1:3. Compare 2 Tim. 4:9, 10, 12; Titus 1:5. 7. Why do the members of the (f) Local churches had organized wel- church need to be united together in fare plans with rules concerning who was fellowship and service? 1 Cor. 12: eligible for relief. 1 Tim. 5:9, 16; 1 Cor. 14-17. 16:1-5; Rom. 15:25, 26. NOTE.—AS in the formative stage of any group, there was doubtless some variety of organization among the early Christian NoTE.—Organization makes it possible churches, with uniformity developing as for persons with specialized abilities to the years passed. “Later in the history of concentrate on tasks they are well qualified [ 21 ] to do. Inasmuch as God’s work, like the representative type of church orga- body, requires specialized functions, when nization and administration? Acts 1: believers unite their efforts they accomplish 21-23; 6:3-5. more than they could working alone.
- How does the Bible portray the folly of lack of cooperation and NoTE.—God desires a form of church united effort as members seek to organization that respects the dignity fulfill the gigantic task of the church? and judgment of the individual members. God speaks through the minds of many 1 Cor. 12:18-21.. of His followers, and our organization was formed in such a way that the individual may be heard, but the majority rules. As in all large groups, delegates or represent-
- What basic attitude is necessary atives are chosen by the members to speak in order to have unity in the church? for them; but God desires that all members 1 Peter 5:5. think about His work and plan together for its advancement. “He [God] does not give to one of His servants an experience independent of and contrary to the experience of the church
- What happens in the church itself. Neither does He give one man a when each member rightly uses his knowledge of His will for the entire church gifts in cooperation with others? Eph. while the church—Christ’s body—is left in 4:16. darkness. In His providence He places His servants in close connection with His church in order that they may have less confidence in themselves and greater con- fidence in others whom He is leading out Kind of Organization to advance His work.”—The Acts of the Apostles, page 163.
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What words of Scripture show that the organization of the church 13. What is the basic unit upon must be carefully and wisely worked which the Seventh-day Adventist out? Eph. 2:21, first part. Church organization is founded?
ANSWER.—The local church, the members NOTE.—The words "fitly framed" and of which choose one of their own members "fitly joined" (Eph. 4:16) indicate that to serve as the local elder, or presiding the members of God's church must plan officer. Inasmuch as he is not able—nor and organize the work in the most effi- would it be desirable—to perform or direct cient manner of which they are capable. all the various projects of the church, other "There should be more wise generalship officers are elected to help him; namely, manifested in doing the Lord's work." deacons to help with the temporal affairs —Counsels to Writers and Editors, page of the church, Sabbath school superin- - tendent, home missionary leader, young Good organization is determined by func- people’s leader, et cetera. These officers serve tion. Organization is good to the extent as a committee or church board, acting in that it enables the objective to be fully behalf of the people, but the elder bears attained or the task properly performed the responsibility of all phases of the in the easiest, quickest, and least expen- church work and heads all the departments. sive way, consonant, of course, with respect for the rights and welfare of individuals. NOTE.—”Every member of the church has a voice in choosing officers of the church. The church chooses the officers of
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What examples in the Bible the state conferences. Delegates chosen by have led the church to establish a the state conferences choose the officers of [ 22 ] the union conferences, and delegates chosen directly or through representatives, has a by the union conferences choose the.officers voice in the election of the men who bear of the General Conference. By this arrange- the chief responsibilities in the General ment every conference, every institution, Conference.”—Testimonies, Vol. 8, pp. 236, every church, and every individual, either 237.
Lesson 7, for November 13, 1965 Authority and Discipline in the Church
MEMORY VERSE: “Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.” Gal. 6:1. STUDY HELPS: “The Desire of Ages,” pages 410-416, 805, 806; “Gospel Workers,” pages 498-503; “Testimonies,” Vol. 3, pp. 428-433, 450, 451; Vol. 7, pp. 260-264; “S.D.A. Bible Commentary.” STUDY AIM: To examine the safeguards God has placed in the church to keep it from dangers within and without, and to discover the responsibility of each member for the spiritual state of the church. DAILY STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND RECORD
Check Here Check Here Sabbath afternoon: General survey; Tuesday: Questions 7-10. ❑
begin learning memory verse. ❑ Wednesday: Questions 11, 12; read Sunday: Questions 1-4. ❑ from study helps. ❑ Monday: Questions 5, 6; read from Thursday: Finish reading study
study helps. ❑ helps.
Friday: Review entire lesson.
Lesson Outline:
Introduction I11. The Responsibility of the Church
I. The Authority of the Church 7. The church must accept responsi- bility. 1 Cor 5:9-13. 1. Entrusted with the keys of the 8. Treatment of disfellowshiped kingdom. Matt. 16:18, 19. members. 2 Cor. 2:6-8. 2. Witnesses of sins forgiven or 9. Church members must seek to retained. John 20:22, 23. restore the erring. Gal. 6:1, 2; 3. Discipline for unrepentant sinners. James 5:20. Matt. 18:15, 16; Titus 3:10, 11. 10. Responsibility of ministers. 2 Tim. 4. Disfellowshiping, a function for the 2:24-26; Ezek. 3:17-19. entire congregation. Matt. 18:17. IV. The Procedure for Church Discipline
- The Purpose of Church Discipline
11. Reasons for discipline. 2 Tim. 3:5 ;
- Reclaiming the erring. 1 Cor. 5:4, Rom. 16:17 ; Heb. 13:17. 5; 1 Tim. 1:20. 12. Biblical examples. 2 Tim. 2:16-18;
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Preventing pollution of others. Titus 3:9-11; 2 Thess. 3:6; 1 Cor. 1 Cor. 5:6, 7. 5:11, 13. 123 1 THE LESSON
Introduction power to settle all questions respecting its prosperity, purity, and order. Upon it "Many have an idea that they are re- rests the responsibility of excluding from sponsibile to Christ alone for their light and its fellowship those who are unworthy, experience, independent of His recognized who by their un-Christlike conduct would followers on earth. Jesus is the friend of bring dishonor on the truth. Whatever sinners, and His heart is touched with the church does that is in accordance with their woe. He has all power, both in heaven the directions given in God's Word, will be and on earth; but He respects the means ratified in heaven."—Gospel Workers, pages that He has ordained for the enlightenment 501, 502. and salvation of men; He directs sinners to the church, which He has made a chan- 3. What are the first steps to be nel of light to the world."—The Acts of taken in dealing with a member who the Apostles, page 122. has fallen into sin? Matt. 18:15, 16; Titus 3:10, 11. The Authority of the Church
- With what words did Jesus dele- gate to the church the authority to NOTE.—”Whatever the character of the act upon the acceptance of members offense, this does not change the plan into the church or their rejection? that God has made for the settlement of Matt. 16:18, 19. misunderstandings and personal injuries. Speaking alone and in the Spirit of Christ to the one who is in fault will often remove the difficulty. Go to the erring one, with NOTE.—”In the presence of God, and all a heart filled with Christ’s love and sym- the heavenly intelligences, in the presence pathy, and seek to adjust the matter. of the unseen army of hell, Christ founded Reason with him calmly and quietly. Let His church upon the living Rock. That no angry words escape your lips. Speak in Rock is Himself,—His own body, for us a way that will appeal to his better judg- broken and bruised. Against the church ment. . . . built upon this foundation, the gates of “For the sake of the peace and unity of hell shall not prevail. . . . the church, feel it a privilege ‘as well as a “The keys of the kingdom of heaven’ duty to do this. . . . are the words of Christ. All the words of “No church officer should advise, no Holy Scripture are His, and are here in- committee should recommend, nor should cluded. These words have power to open any church vote, that the name of a and to shut heaven. They declare the wrongdoer shall be removed from the conditions upon which men are received or church books, until the instruction given rejected.”—The Desire of Ages, pages 413, by Christ has been faithfully followed.”
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—Testimonies, Vol. 7, pp. 261, 262.
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What is the basis for church 4. In what group only is authority authority to pass upon the fitness of vested for disfellowshiping church men to be members of the body of members? Matt. 18:17. Christ? John 20:22, 23.
NOTE.—" 'And if he shall neglect to hear NOTE.—"On the church has been con- them,' what then shall be done? Shall a ferred the power to act in Christ's stead. It few persons in a board meeting take upon is God's instrumentality for the preserva- themselves the responsibility of disfellow- tion of order and discipline among His shiping the erring one? 'If he shall neglect people. To it the Lord has delegated the to hear them, tell it unto the church.' . . [ 24 ][Matt. 18:17.] Let the church take action for the individual members. Toward those in regard to its members.”—Testimonies, who fall into sin, the church has a duty, Vol. 7, p. 262. to warn, to instruct, and if possible to “Matters of grave import come up for restore. . . . Deal faithfully with wrong- settlement by the church. God’s ministers, doing. Warn every soul that is in danger. ordained by Him as guides of His people, Leave none to deceive themselves. Call sin after doing their part are to submit the by its right name. Declare what God has whole matter to the church, that there may said in regard to lying, Sabbath breaking, be unity in the decision made.”—Ibid., stealing, idolatry, and every other evil. pp. 263, 264. `They which do such things shall not in- herit the kingdom of God.’ . . . If they Purpose of Church Discipline persist in sin, the judgment you have declared from God’s Word is pronounced
- What is the primary purpose of upon them in heaven. In choosing to sin; church discipline? 1 Cor. 5:4, 5; they disown Christ; the church must show 1 Tim. 1:20. that she does not sanction their deeds, or she herself dishonors her Lord. She must say about sin what God says about it. She must deal with it as God directs, and her NOTE.—”When this instruction [given by action is ratified in heaven. He who de- Christ in Matthew 18:1-18] has been fol- spises the authority of the church despises lowed, the church has cleared herself before the authority of Christ Himself.”—The God. The evil must then be made to ap- Desire of Ages, pages 805, 806. pear as it is, and must be removed, that it may not become more and more wide- 8. How should members that have spread. The health and purity of the church been disfellowshiped be treated? must be preserved, that she may stand 2 Cor. 2:6-8. before God unsullied, clad in the robes of Christ’s righteousness.”—Testimonies,—Vot. 7, pp. 262, 263. 9. Who should assume responsi-
- What other function does church bility for erring Christians, and what discipline achieve? 1 Cor. 5:6, 7. end should they seek to achieve? Gal. 6:1, 2; James 5:20.
NOTE.—”Sin and sinners in the church must be promptly dealt with, that others NOTE.—”If the erring one repents and may not be contaminated. Truth and submits to Christ’s discipline, he is to be purity require that we make more thor- given another trial. And even if he does ough work to cleanse the camp from not repent, even if he stands outside the Achans. Let those in responsible positions church, God’s servants still have a work not suffer sin in a brother. Show him that to do for him. They are to seek earnestly he must either put away his sins or be to win him to repentance. And, however separated from the church.”—Testimonies, aggravated may have been his offense, if Vol. 5, p. 147. he yields to the striving of the Holy Spirit and, by confessing and forsaking his sin, The Responsibility of the Church gives evidence of repentance, he is to be forgiven and welcomed to the fold again.
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How did the apostle Paul ad- His brethren are to encourage him in the monish the Corinthian church to right way, treating him as they would wish to be treated were they in his place, arouse and deal with an erring mem- considering themselves lest they also be ber? 1 Cor. 5:9-13. tempted.”—Testimonies, Vol. 7, p. 263.
10. What special responsibility do NOTE.—"But on the church in its or- ministers bear toward the erring? ganized capacity He places a responsibility 2 Tim. 2:24-26; Ezek. 3:17-19. [25]NoTE.—”Men appointed of God have except of the innocent party in a divorce been chosen to watch with jealous care, for adultery. with vigilant perseverance, that the church “3. Fraud or willful misrepresentation in may not be overthrown by the evil devices business. of Satan, but that she shall stand in the “4. Disorderly conduct which brings re- world to promote the glory of God among proach upon the cause. men.”—Testimonies to Ministers, page 53. “5. Persistent refusal to recognize prop- erly constituted church authority or to The Procedure for Church Discipline submit to the order and discipline of the church.
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Give three reasons for which “6. The use, manufacture, or sale of the church should discipline its mem- alcoholic beverages. bers. “7. The use of tobacco or addiction to narcotic drugs.”—Church Manual, issued by General Conference of S.D.A., 1963 ed., pp. 224, 225.
ANSWER: (a) Denial of the Spirit of 12. What types of wrongdoing Christ. 2 Tim. 3:5. that warrant withdrawal of fellow- (b) Denial of the doctrines taught by ship are cited in the Bible? 2 Tim. the church. Rom. 16:17. (c) Rejection of the authority of the 2:16-18; Titus 3:9-11; 2 Thess. 3:6; church. Heb. 13:17. 1 Cor. 5:11, 13.
NOTE.—”Among the grievous sins for which members shall be subject to church discipline are the following: Thoughts for Personal Meditation “1. Denial of faith in the fundamentals of the gospel and in the cardinal doctrines of the church or teaching doctrines con- 1. Does my membership in Christ’s trary to the same. church enhance or detract from its purity? “2. Open violation of the law of God, 2. If all the members were like me, would such as worship of idols, murder, adultery, the church be better than it is now, or fornication, stealing, profanity, Sabbath worse? breaking, willful and habitual falsehood, 3. What attitude do I manifest toward and the remarriage of a divorced person, church members who are stumbling?
Lesson 8, for November 20, 1965
The Spiritual Life of Church Members
MEMORY VERSE: “But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.” 2 Cor. 3:18. STUDY HELPS: “Steps to Christ,” chapter “The Work and the Life”; “Thoughts From the Mount of Blessing,” 1956 ed., pp. 138-152 (1943 ed. pp. 198-218); “S.D.A. Bible Commentary.”
STUDY AIM: To review the high ideals and aims which God has for the members of His church. [ 26 ] DAILY STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND RECORD
Check Here Check Here Sabbath afternoon: General survey; Tuesday: Questions 7-10.
begin learning memory verse. ❑ Wednesday: Questions 11-14. 0 Sunday: Questions 1, 2; read from Thursday: Finish reading' study
study helps. ❑ helps. Monday: Questions 3-6. ❑ Friday: Review entire lesson.
Lesson Outline: I11. The Means and Effects of Spiritual Growth Introduction 7. Accomplished by the power of God. Phil. 1:10, 11. I. Living to Glorify God 8. The mind is transformed. Rom. 12:2. 1. A major objective. 2 Thess. 9. Results in a new man. Eph. 1:11, 12. 4:21-24. 2. How God is glorified. Eph. 1:3, 10. The believer’s own part. 1 Peter 4, 6 ; Matt. 5:16. 2:2; Col. 2:6; Phil. 2:12, 13; 3:13, 14.
- Living for Daily Spiritual Growth
IV. Specific Counsel Concerning
- Goal to be attained. 2 Cor. 7:1; Daily Living Heb. 12:14. 11. Things to refrain fre,ro doing.
- By the Spirit of the Lord. 2 Cor. Eph. 4:25 to 5:4. 3:18. 12. Love’s way. Luke 6:27-31.
- Depicted in Paul’s prayer. 13. Admonitions for all. Titus 2:2-7; Eph. 3:14-19. 3:1-3.
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The high standard. Col. 1:9-11. 14. Genuine religion. James 1:27.
THE LESSON Introduction but press forward "boldly unto - the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and Concerning the church member's man- find grace to help in time of need." Heb. ner of life, the Bible says, "Do all you 4:16. have to do without grumbling or arguing, so that you may be God's children, blame- Living to Glorify God less, sincere, and wholesome, living in a warped and diseased world, and shining 1. What should be the constant there like lights in a dark place. For you aim of the Christian in endeavoring hold in your hands the very word of to live a victorious life? 2 Thess. life." Phil. 2:14-16 (The New Testament in Modern English, copyright J. B. Phil- 1:11, 12. lips, 1958. Used by permission of the Mac- millan Company, New York). The responsibility of a Christian to "walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called, with all lowliness and meek- 2. To what kind of life has God ness, with long-suffering, forbearing one called us? What did Jesus urge us to another in love" (Eph. 4:1, 2) is formi- do to glorify God? Eph. 1:4, 6; Matt. dable. Yet we do not draw back in fear, 5:16. f27 ]NOTE.—”The world will be convinced not 5. What steps in Christian growth so much by what the pulpit teaches as by did Paul cite in his prayer for the what the church lives. The preacher an- Ephesians? Eph. 3:14-19. nounces the theory of the gospel, but the practical piety of the church demonstrates its power.”—Testimonies, Vol. 6, p. 260. 6. To what high standard did the Living for Daily Spiritual Growth apostle pray that God would bring the Christians in Colossae? Col. 1:9-11.
- To what spiritual development should the church member seek to attain? 2 Cor. 7:1; Heb. 12:14. Com- pare Prov. 4:18. NOTE.—”The knowledge of God as re- vealed in Christ is the knowledge that all who are save.1 must have. It is the knowl- edge that works transformation of char- Nom.—The Greek word here translated acter. This knowledge, received, will re- “perfecting” means “to bring to a consum- create the soul in the image of God. It will mation or to a goal, to complete.” The work impart to the whole being a spiritual power of sanctification, bringing the believer to that is divine. . . . full spiritual growth and Christian matur- “As Jesus was in human nature, so God ity, is a lifelong process and not something means His followers to be. In His strength accomplished by a single act. The Christian we are to live the life of purity and nobil- must “grow in grace and in the knowledge ity which the Saviour lived.”—The Minis- of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.” try of Healing, pages 425, 426. 2 Peter 3:18. “The germination of the seed [in the The Means and Results of parable of Mark 4:26-28] represents the beginning of spiritual life, and the devel- Spiritual Growth opment of the plant is a figure of the development of character. There can be 7. Through whose help and power no life without growth. The plant must only can the believer grow spiri- either grow or die. As its growth is silent tually? Phil. 1:10, 11. Compare Heb. and imperceptible, but continuous, so is the 13:20, 21. growth of character. At every stage of development our life may be perfect; yet if God’s purpose for us is fulfilled, there will be constant advancement.”—Education, pages 105, 106. 8. In the process of spiritual re- newal, what fundamental change must be effected? Rom. 12:2.
- To whom are Christians to keep looking as an example, and what re- sult will this have in their lives? 2 Cor. 3:18. Compare Heb. 12:2. NOTE.—”Renewing of your mind. Before conversion, man’s power of reason, the faculty for discerning between right and wrong, is under the dominion of bodily im- Nam.—This scripture is translated in pulses. The mind is described as a ‘fleshly the Revised Standard Version as follows: mind’ (Col. 2:18). But at the time of “And we all, with unveiled face, beholding conversion the mind comes under the in- the glory of the Lord, are being changed fluence of the Spirit of God. The result is into His likeness from one degree of glory that ‘we have the mind of Christ’ (1 Cor. to another.” “Men are changed in accord- 2:13-16). . . And as the inward man is ance with what they contemplate.”— being transformed by the power of the Counsels to Teachers, page 460. Holy Spirit, so the outward life is being [28] progressively changed. The, sanctification 13. What admonition is given to of the mind will reveal itself in a holier church members of various age levels? way of living, as the character of Christ Titus 2:2-7; 3:1-3. is more and more perfectly reproduced in the believer.”—S.D.A. Bible Commentary, on Rom. 12:2. 14. How does James sum up the
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How does Paul figuratively de- essence of genuine religion? James scribe the changed life of the Chris- 1:27. tian? Eph. 4:21-24.
Thoughts for Personal Meditation - Besides surrendering his will “There are those who have known the to Christ, what else must the believer pardoning love of Christ and who really do to promote his spiritual growth? desire to be children of God, yet they real- ize that their character is imperfect, their life faulty, and they are ready to doubt whether their hearts have been renewed by the Holy Spirit. To such I would say, Do ANSWER.—(a) He must feed on the Word not draw back in despair. We shall often of God. 1 Peter 2:2. have to bow down and weep at the feet of (b) He must pray for a new spirit and Jesus because of our shortcomings and claim the promise. Ps. 51:10; Ezek. 36: mistakes, but we are not to be discouraged. 26, 27. Even if we are overcome by the enemy, we (c) He must continue living by faith. are not cast off, not forsaken and rejected Heb. 10:22, 23; Col. 2:6. of God. No; Christ is at the right hand (d) He must obey, to the best of his of God, who also maketh intercession for ability. Phil. 2:12, 13; John 14:15. us. Said the beloved John, ‘These things (e) He must persevere. Luke 13:24; write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if Phil. 3:13, 14. any man sin, we have an advocate with the NOTE.—”Wrongs cannot be righted, nor Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.’ 1 John can reformations in character be made, by 2:1. And do not forget the words of Christ, a few feeble, intermittent efforts. Sanctifi- `The Father Himself loveth you.’ John cation is the work, not of a day, or of a 16:27. He desires to restore you to Him- year, but of a lifetime. The struggle for self, to see His own purity and holiness conquest over self, for holiness and heaven, reflected in you. And if you will but yield is a lifelong struggle. Without continual yourself to Him, He that hath begun a effort and constant activity there can be good work in you will carry it forward to no advancement in the divine life, no at- the day of Jesus Christ.”—Steps to Christ, tainment of the victor’s crown.”—Testi- page 64. monies, Vol. 8, pp. 312, 313.
Specific Counsel Concerning
"If we consent, He will so
Daily Living
identify Himself with our 11. What will be put out of the thoughts and aims, so blend life of a converted person? Eph. 4:25 our hearts and minds into to 5:4. conformity to His will, that
when obeying Him we shall
be but carrying out our own
impulses."—The Desire of 12. How does the true Christian Ages, page 668. treat his enemies and those who im- pose upon him? Luke 6:27-31.
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Lesson 9, for November 27, 1965
The Ordinances of the Church
MEMORY VERSE: “For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.” Gal. 3:27. STUDY HELPS: “The Desire of Ages,” pages 642-661; Ellen G. White Comments, “S.D.A. Bible Commentary,” Vol. 5, pp. 1138-1140; Vol. 6, pp. 1074, 1075; “Testimonies,” Vol. 6, pp. 91-99. STUDY AIM: To learn the meaning and relevance of the ordinances of the church.
DAILY STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND RECORD
Check Here Check Here Sabbath afternoon: General survey; Tuesday: Questions 8-10. ❑
learn memory verse. 0 Wednesday: Questions 11-13; read Sunday: Questions 1-3; read from from study helps. ❑
study helps. 0 Thursday: Finish reading helps. ❑ Monday: Questions 4-7. Friday: Review entire lesson. ❑
Lesson Outline: 6. A new ordinance. John 13:12-17. 7. Its significance. John 13:6-8. Introduction I11. The Lord’s Supper I. Baptism—The Portal to the Church 8. A reminder of Christ’s vicarious 1. Its importance. Matt. 3:13-15; death. 1 Cor. 11:23-25. 28:19. 2. Its significance. Rom. 6:3-8; 9. A declaration of faith. 1 Cor. Col. 2:12. 11:26. 3. The gateway into the church. Acts 10. Communion with the Lord. 1 Cor. 2:41, 47. 10:16; John 6:53-57. 11. Fellowship with other Christians.
- Foot Washing—A Symbol of Service 1 Cor. 10:17.
- The necessity. Luke 22:24-27. 12. A warning. 1 Cor. 11:27, 29.
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Jesus’ action. John 13:4, 5. 13. A personal decision. 1 Cor. 11:28.
THE LESSON - Introduction a certain character by Him." It is in this sense that we use the words "ordinance" Webster's New International Dictionary, and "sacrament" for baptism, foot wash- Second Edition, defines the word "ordi- ing, and the Lord's Supper. The actual nance" as "an established rite for the acts of baptism, foot washing, and eating administration of a sacrament; hence, a the emblematic bread and wine do not sacrament, especially the Communion." carry spiritual value of themselves, because The same dictionary defines a "sacrament" a person may participate in them merely as follows: "One of certain religious acts, as a form without being spiritually pre- ceremonies, or practices distinguished from pared. For such persons no spiritual value all others in Christian rites as having been is received. But for the person who has by observed or recognized by Christ and given faith, prayer, and obedience entered into [30]spiritual fellowship with the Lord, the 6. What words of Jesus show that taking part in these symbolic acts may at the time He performed that neces- bring a deep spiritual blessing in a manner sary service, He introduced a new which we cannot adequately describe in ordinance for all His followers? John words, and which could not be received in any other way. There is no substitute, no 13:12-17. other resource or means, by which to ob- tain the specific blessing that comes as a result of participating in the ordinances with the right spirit. NoTE.—The Saviour gave three reasons why all Christians should participate in this new ordinance: (a) His command— Baptism—The Portal to the Church “Ye . . . ought to wash one another’s
- How important did Jesus con- feet” (verse 14) ; (b) His example (verse sider baptism, and how does His own 15) ; and (c) His promised blessing to those who obey (verse 17). example and practice reinforce His “In washing the feet of His disciples, command? Matt. 3:13-15; 28:19. Com- Christ gave evidence that He would do pare John 4:1. any service, however humble, that would make them heirs with Him of the eternal wealth of heaven’s treasure. His disciples, in performing the same rite, pledge them-
- What does the rite of baptism selves in like manner to serve their breth- signify? Rom. 6:3-8; Col. 2:12. ren.”—The Desire of Ages, page 651. “The ordinance of feet washing is an ordinance of service. This is the lesson the Lord would have all learn and practice.”
- According to the teaching of —Ellen G. White Comments, S.D.A. Bible the New Testament, into what re- Commentary, Vol. 5, p. 1138. lationship with the church did bap- “By taking part in the ordinance of tized persons enter immediately? Acts feet washing we show that we are willing 2:41, 47. to perform this act of humility. We are doing the very thing Christ did, but this is not to be talked of as an act of humil- iation. It is an act’ which symbolizes the NOTE.—”Christ has made baptism the condition of the mind and heart.”—Ibid., sign of entrance to His spiritual kingdom. p. 1139. He has made this a positive condition with which all must comply who wish to be 7. What spiritual lessons are there acknowledged as under the authority of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.” in this ordinance? John 13:6-8. —Testimonies, Vol. 6, page 91.
Foot Washing—A Symbol of NOTE.—When a person permits his feet
Service to be washed, he is bearing witness to the
fact that he does not consider himself to 4. What spiritual condition among be perfect, but recognizes that he needs the the disciples made necessary the cleansing power of God, and that he is now ordinance of foot washing? Luke seeking, or already has sought, that cleans- 2 2:24-27. ing from God.
The Lord's Supper 5. What necessary service did Jesus 8. What important function does perform for His disciples that one of the Lord's Supper fulfill in the spiri- them should have fulfilled? John tual experience of the participant? 13:4, 5. 1 Cor. 11:23-25.
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NoTE.—In order that Christians might many pieces, which are eaten by the be- regularly be brought to recall the debt lievers; and as all the pieces come from they owe to Christ, the Lord’s Supper was the same loaf, so all the believers who par- instituted. As we take the broken piece of take of the Communion service are united bread representing Christ’s broken body, in Him whose broken body is thus typified or taste the wine symbolizing the blood by the broken bread. By partaking together by which Jesus sealed the new covenant of of this ordinance, Christians show publicly grace in His death, we cannot fail to bring that they are united and belong to one into full remembrance the cross of Cal- great family, whore head is Christ.”—S.D.A. vary and its implications for us. As we Bible Commentary, on 1 Cor. 10:17. partake in solemn awe, we again see things in true perspective. 12. What warning do the Scrip-
- To what do we testify when we tures give to those who partake of partake of the Lord’s Supper? 1 Cor. the Lord’s Supper when they are con- 11:26. sciously violating the law of God? 1 Cor. 11:27, 29.
NOTE.—The Greek word which Paul used that is here translated “shew” in the King James Version, really means, and is regu- 13. Upon whom does the responsi- larly rendered, “proclaim,” “declare” (1 bility rest for the decision to par- Cor. 2:1), or “preach” (1 Cor. 9:14; Acts ticipate in the Lord’s Supper? 1 Cor. 13:5, 38). The apostle is saying that as 11:28. Compare 1 Cot.. 5:11-13. Christians eat the emblematic bread and drink the wine they are making a public declaration of their faith in the death of Christ as an effective, vicarious atone- ment for their sins, and in His second NOTE.—”Christ’s example forbids ex- coming. clusiveness at the Lord’s Supper. It is true that open sin excludes the guilty. This the
- What other fundamental wit- Holy Spirit plainly teaches. 1 Cor. 5:11. ness is given by participation in the But beyond this none are to pass judg- Lord’s Supper? 1 Cor. 10:16; John ment. God has not left it with men to say 6:53-57. who shall present themselves on these oc- casions. For who can read the heart? Who can distinguish the tares from the wheat?” —The Desire of Ages, page 656. NoTE.—”Eating of the body, and drink- ing of the blood, of Christ, not merely at the sacramental service, but daily par- taking of the bread of life to satisfy the soul’s hunger, would be receiving His Word Thoughts for Personal Meditation and doing His will.”—Ellen G. White Com- ments, S.D.A. Bible Commentary, Vol. 5, 1. Am I willing to do any service that page 1140. the Lord asks me to perform? and for anyone?
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What does participation in the Lord’s Supper teach us concerning 2. Have I sought for the deeper mean- our relationships with fellow Chris- ing of the Communion services, or do I tians? 1 Cor. 10:17. thoughtlessly avoid participation, with the careless observation that I derive no benefit from them? 3. Do I seek real communion with my NOTE.—”This is an allusion to the fact Lord through feeding daily and deeply that the Communion bread is broken into on His Word and through prayer? [ 32 ] Lesson 10, for December 4, 1965
The Church at Worship
MEMORY VERSE: “I was glad when they said unto me, Let us go into the house of the Lord.” Ps. 122:1. STUDY HELPS: “Testimonies,” Vol. 5, pp. 491-500, 607-609; Vol. 6, pp.• 174, 175; “S.D.A. Bible Commentary.” STUDY AIM: To recognize the values to be received from regular attendance at the worship services of the church, and to understand the contribution the worshiper is to make to such services.
DAILY STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND RECORD
Check Here Check Here Sabbath afternoon: General survey; study helps. 0
learn memory verse. ❑ Wednesday: Questions 11-14. 0 Sunday: Questions 1-4. ❑ Thursday: Finish reading study Monday: Questions 5-8. ❑ helps. 0 Tuesday: Questions 9, 10; read from Friday: Review entire lesson. 0
Lesson Outline: 8. Confession and prayer for forgive- ness. Ps. 51:1-3, 12. Introduction I11. Some Results of Worship
I. Purpose of the Church Service 9. Dedication of one’s self for service. Isa. 6:8. 1. For worship. Ps. 99:9; 95:6. 10. Desire to worship again. Ps. 122:1; 2. For mutual encouragement. Heb. 42:1, 2. 10:24, 25. 3. For instruction. Luke 4:17-21. IV. Conducting the Worship Service 4. For prayer. Isa. 56:7; Matt. 21:13. 11. Sabbath worship. Luke 4:16, 31.
- Necessary Elements of Worship 12. With order and decorum. 1 Cor.
14:33, 40; Ps. 96:9.
- A sensing of God’s presence. Matt. 13. The conduct of the worshipers. 18:20; Ps. 84:1, 2. Eccl. 5:1, 2; Neh. 8:6; Ps. 89:7.
- A proper spirit. John 4:23, 24. 14. Ways of expressing praise. 2 Chron.
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Praise and thanksgiving. Ps. 107:1, 29:30; Ps. 98:5, 6; 105:1, 2; 107:1, 2; 135:1-3; 150:1, 2. 2; 96:1, 2; 150:3-5.
THE LESSON Introduction promised, "Where two or three are gath.- ered together in My name, there am I in In the Hebrew sanctuary God came to the midst of them." The worship service meet with His people, manifesting Him- is of great importance in the spiritual life self to them in the Shekinah. In the of a Christian, for it is the setting in which Christian church Christ is present in the we meet Christ, who unites our minds and midst of His worshiping people, for He affections to God the Father and to our [ 331brethren. In the worship experience God 4. What function to be fulfilled in communicates and mediates to us His sav- the church is indicated by the name ing, sanctifying grace and His richest bless- given in the Bible for the house of ings. Through instruction from the Word, God? Isa. 56:7; Matt. 21:13. through public witness by means of the ordinances, through prayer and worship, these blessings are imparted to us. Necessary Elements of Worship 5. Whom may the worshiper con- Purpose of the Church Service fidently expect to meet in the church
- What important purpose for re- service? Matt. 18:20; Ps. 84:1, 2. ligious assemblies is explicitly stated in the Word of God? Ps. 99:9; 95:6. Nom—Worship services are to be con- ducted in such a way as to bring every worshiper into the presence of God. Unless NoTE.—In the Hebrew language in which we have a sense of the holiness of God the Old Testament was written the word and of His mysterious presence, whatever we translate into English as “worship” lit- we do at church is not really worship. erally means “to bow down.” The word When true worshipers come to church, they used by New Testament writers meant do so because they want to place them- practically the same, namely, “to get down selves in the presence of their holy God. on one’s knees before.” The meaning of The absolute holiness of God renders His our English word “worship” is indicated presence both fearful and alluring. It is by its Anglo-Saxon form, “worth-ship,” fearful because in God’s sinless presence we that is, reverence paid to an object of become aware of our sinfulness and crea- supreme worth. To the Christian, all that tureliness. With Isaiah, we feel like cry- is of supreme worth and value centers in ing, “Woe is me! for I am undone; because our holy, omnipotent Creator, before whom I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in we kneel in awe and reverent worship. the midst of a people of unclean lips.” Isa. 6:5. Aware of our great distance from
- What are Christians exhorted God, we pray fervently, “God be merciful to me a sinner,” and we bow down and to do? Heb. 10:24, 25. worship. But God’s presence is also allur- ing. We are drawn to Him because we sense that He is our only source of help, and our hearts rejoice when we obtain NOTE.—”We sustain a loss when we from Him mercy, forgiveness, and cleans- neglect the privilege of associating to- ing. gether to strengthen and encourage one another in the service of God. The truths 6. In what attitude are worshipers of His Word lose their vividness and im- to come before God? John 4:23, 24. portance in our minds. Our hearts cease to be enlightened and aroused by their sanctifying influence, and we decline in spirituality. In our association as Chris- tians we lose much by lack of sympathy NOTE.—”The evil of formal worship with one another. He who shuts himself cannot be too strongly depicted, but no words can properly set forth the deep up to himself is not filling the position that blessedness of genuine worship.”—Testi- God designed he should.”—Steps to Christ, page 101. monies, Vol. 9, page 143. God gave men His Word in order that
- In harmony with the example they might worship Him in truth. This is
important; but equally important is the
set by Jesus, what is .to have a spirit that men bring with them when
prominent place in the Sabbath wor- they worship. Jesus spoke these words
ship service? Luke 4:17-21. (John 4:23, 24) to the woman of Samaria
[ 34 ]
who wanted Him to settle the old argument His community for worship? Luke
concerning whether Jerusalem or Samaria 4:16, 31. Compare 1 John 2:6.
was the place in which God desired His
people .to worship. Jesus answered that
the place was not the important factor in
worship. God can be worshiped anywhere. NOTE.—”We shall follow the Lamb of
The object of our worship does not need God in the courts above only if we follow
a roof or walls; but inasmuch as the wor- Him here. Following Him in heaven de-
shipers on this earth do need both to pro- pends on our keeping His commandments
tect them from the elements and to give now. We are not to follow Christ fitfully
them privacy as they worship, the roof or capriciously, only when it is for our
k and the walls should be constructed and advantage.”—Ellen G. White Comments,
appointed in such a way as to aid in the S.D.A. Bible Commentary, Vol. 7, p. 978.
act of worship—both functionally and as
a means to exalt the spirit and engender 12. What counsel do the Scriptures
an attitude of worship.
give concerning the order and con-
- What is one of the most impor- duct of church services? 1 Cor. 14:33, tant components of worship? Ps. 40; Ps. 96:9. 107:1, 2; 135:1-3; 150:1, 2. 13. How are worshipers to conduct themselves in the house of God?
- What other kind of prayer be- Eccl. 5:1, 2; Neh. 8:6; Ps. 89:7. sides praise and thanksgiving is also acceptable to God in worship? Ps. 51:1-3, 12. 14. Name four distinct ways in which praise and thanksgiving can be expressed in the worship service. Some Results of Worship 2 Chron. 29:30; Ps. 98:5, 6; 105:1, 2; 107:1, 2; 96:1, 2; 150:3-5.
- What attitude of dedication does genuine worship generate? Isa. 6:8. NotE.—”As a part of religious service, singing is as much an act of worship as NoTE.—The renewing power of worship is prayer. Indeed, many a song is prayer.” adds to our spiritual strength ; it makes —Education, page 168. us more like our Lord; it deepens our “Music forms a part of God’s worship commitment for Christian service. To in the courts above, and we should en- realize this, one need but consider what deavor, in our songs of praise, to approach happens to those who regularly neglect as nearly as possible to the harmony of the the worship assemblies of the church. heavenly choirs.”—Patriarchs and Prophets, page 594.
- How does a person who enters fully into the worship experience feel Thoughts for Personal Meditation relative to attendance at divine ser- vices? Ps. 122:1; 42:1, 2. 1. When I attend church, do I consciously and purposefully seek to meet God? 2. Do I try to keep my mind in a spirit of worship while I am in the house of Conducting the Worship Service God? 3. If I do not enjoy the church service,
-
On what day of the week did is it because I need to confess something Jesus assemble with His disciples and and make it right? [ 35 ] Lesson 11, for December 11, 1965
God's Plan for Financing Church Activities
MEMORY VERSE: “But who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able to offer so willingly after this sort? for all things come of Thee, and of Thine own have we given Thee.” 1 Chron. 29:14.
STUDY HELPS: “Counsels on Stewardship,” pages 65-103; “The Acts of the Apos- , tles,” pages 335-345; “Testimonies,” Vol. 2, pages 573-575; Vol. 3, pages 381-408; Vol. 9, pages 245-251; “S.D.A. Bible Commentary.”
STUDY AIM: To examine God’s plan for financing His work and man’s respon- sibility as God’s steward of material possessions.
DAILY STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND RECORD
Check Here Check Here Sabbath afternoon: General survey; Tuesday: Questions 7-12. ❑
begin learning memory verse. ❑ Wednesday: Questions 13, 14; read Sunday: Questions 1, 2; read from from study helps. 0
study helps. Thursday: Finish reading study Monday: Questions 3-6. 0 helps.
Friday: Review entire lesson. ❑
Lesson Outline:) God’s Plan for Church Finance
7. God reserves one tenth. Lev. Introduction 27:30, 32; Prov. 3:9.
8. To be brought to the church's I. Giving Is Necessary to Fulfill the
treasury. Mal. 3:10, first part; Gospel Commission Num. 18:21.
1. Workers must be sent. Rom. 9. Freewill offerings, also suggested.
10: 1'3-15. 1 Chron. 16:29; 2 Cor. 9:7.
2. Workers are to be supported by the 10. Based on proportionate participa-
church. 1 Cor. 9:7, 11, 13, 14. tion. 2 Cor. 8:13, 14.
11. Failure to participate, regarded 11. Giving Is Necessary for Our as robbery. Mal. 3:8, 9.
Own Good 12. Cheerful participation becomes
an act of worship. Deut. 26:10;
3. An acknowledgment of God's 2 Chron. 29:29.
ownership and our stewardship.
Ps. 24:1; 1 Chron. 29:14.
4. Results in spiritual blessing. Acts IV. Promises to Those Who Follow
20:35. God's Plan
5. A proof of sincerity and love. 13. Spiritual and material prosperity.
2 Cor. 8:1-8. Mal. 3:10, 11; Prov. 3:9, 10.
6. An impetus toward self-dedication. 14. A rewarding life. 2 Cor. 9:6;
Matt. 6:21. Prov. 11:24, 25.
36
THE LESSON Introduction Giving Is Necessary for Our Own “The light of the gospel shining from Good the cross of Christ rebukes selfishness and encourages liberality and benevolence. It 3. What does the Christian ac- should not be a lamented fact that there knowledge when he makes gifts to are increasing calls to give. God in His God and His work? Ps. 24:1; 1 Chron. providence is calling His people out from 29:14. Compare Deut. 8:18; Haggai their limited sphere of action, to enter 2:8. upon greater enterprises. Unlimited effort is demanded at this time when moral dark- ness is covering the world. Many of God’s people are in danger of being ensnared by 4. What do those receive who give worldliness and covetousness. They should to help others? Acts 20:35. understand that it is His mercy that multiplies the demands for their means. Objects that call benevolence into action must be placed before them, or they cannot NOTE.—”Unselfish liberality threw the pattern after the character of the great early church into a transport of joy; for Exemplar.”—Testimonies, Vol. 9, pages the believers knew that their efforts were 254, 255. helping to send the gospel message to those in darkness. Their benevolence testified that they had not received the grace of Giving Is Necessary to Fulfill God in vain. . . . the Gospel Commission “Spiritual prosperity is closely bound up with Christian liberality. The followers of
- What must the church do in Christ should rejoice in the privilege of order to carry out the command of revealing in their lives the beneficence of Jesus to preach the gospel in all the their Redeemer. As they give to the Lord world? Rom. 10:13-15. they have the assurance that their treasure is going before them to the heavenly courts.”—The Acts of the Apostles, pages 344, 345.
- What responsibility does the church have toward those whom she 5. What did Paul tell the Co- sends forth to lead out in her work? rinthians that giving to help the poor 1 Cor. 9:7, 11, 13, 14. Compare Luke believers in Jerusalem would prove? 10:7. 2 Cor. 8:1-8.
NOTE.—God expects every church mem- 6. What effect does giving of one's ber to witness for his Lord and to partic- means for God's work have upon the ipate actively and personally in the giver? Matt. 6:21. Compare 2 Cor. church's activities. However, it is vital that 8:5. some persons devote full time to planning and leading out in the work of the church. Such persons cannot do justice to their responsibilities unless provision is made by NoTE —"In every effort to benefit others, the church for their living expenses and we benefit ourselves. He who gives money for the facilities they need with which to or time for spreading the gospel enlists his do their work. The Bible plainly teaches own interest and prayers for the work, and that all church members have a responsi- for the souls to be reached through it; his bility to give of their means to support affections go out to others, and he is stim- those whom they have chosen to serve as ulated to greater devotion to God, that he their representatives. may be enabled to do them the greatest
[ 37 ]
good.”—Thoughts From the Mount of gospel laborers in their work. For a long Blessing, page 90. time the Lord has been robbed because “Acts of generosity and benevolence were there are those who do not realize that the designed by God to keep the hearts of the tithe is God’s reserved portion. children of men tender and sympathetic, “Some have been dissatisfied and have and to encourage in them an interest and said; ‘I will not longer pay my tithe, for affection for one another. . • . The law of I have no confidence in the way things tithing was founded upon an enduring are managed at the heart of the work.’ principle and was designed to be a blessing But will you rob God because you think to man.”—Testimonies, Vol. 3, p. 547. the management of the work is not right? Make your complaint, plainly and openly, God’s Plan for Church Finance in the right spirit, to the proper ones. Send in your petitions for things to be adjusted
- What percent of man’s income and set in order; but do not withdraw does God claim as holy unto Himself, from the work of God, and prove unfaith- and upon what basis is this percent- ful, because others are not doing right.”— Testimonies, Vol. 9, p. 249. age to be computed? Lev. 27:30, 32; Prov. 3:9. 9. In addition to the tithe, what are we asked to give for the support of His work? 1 Chron. 16:29; 2 Cor. 9:7. NorE.—The word “tithe” is an old Anglo-Saxon word meaning “a tenth part.” The Hebrew word which is translated “tithe” simply means “a tenth.” It is not NorE.—Freewill offerings are used to add left with each person to determine the to the tithe for the support of the ministry basic proportion of his income that he and also for the erection of houses of will give to satisfy the command of God. worship (Ex. 35:5, 21, 29; 1 Chron. 29:9), The Lord specifically claims a tenth of and for special projects and services that one’s increase as His own. The giving of could not otherwise be provided to hasten anything less than a full tenth is not forward the Lord’s work. (For details of tithing. a highly organized campaign for freewill “In determining the proportion to be offerings, conceived and directed by the given to the cause of God, be sure to ex- apostle Paul among all Christian churches ceed, rather than fall short, of the require- in order to give financial assistance to ments of duty. Consider for whom the Christians in Judea who were in dire need offering is to be made. This recollection because of Jewish persecutions, see 1 Cor. will put covetousness to flight. Only con- 16:1; 2 Cor. 8:1-24; 9:1-8.) sider the great love Wherewith Christ has loved us, and our richest offerings will seem unworthy of His acceptance. When 10. Why is God’s plan for financ- Christ is the object of our affections, those ing His work superior to any other? who have received His pardoning love will 2 Cor. 8:13, 14. not stop to calculate the value of the ala- baster box of precious ointment.”—Testi- monies, Vol. 4, p. 485. NoTE.—Tithing equalizes financial re-
- Where is the tithe to be brought sponsibility in that the person with the and for whom is it to be reserved? largest income pays the largest amount of Mal. 3:10, first part; Num. 18:21. tithe. As the following scriptures indicate, Compare Neh. 13:12, 13. freewill offerings are also predicated on proportionate giving: “Every man shall give as he is able,” Deut. 16:17. “They gave after their ability,” Ezra 2:69. “As God Nors.—”The tithe is sacred, reserved by hath prospered him,” 1 Cor. 16:2. “By God for Himself. It is to be brought into an equality,” 2 Cor. 8:14. God asks pro- His treasury to be used to sustain the portionate responsibility from the higher [ 38 ] privileged. “For unto whomsoever much ings to God are in the spiritual realm. is given, of him shall be much required.” Such blessings—firm faith in God, confi- Luke 12:48. There is a sort of surtax in dence in God and in our brethren, peace in the moral as well as in the financial realm. our hearts, a clear conscience, the respect of our peers, a good family—are of far
- What serious charge does God more worth even than good crops, a steady bring against those who refuse to job, or a prospering business. participate in His plan of church finance? Mal. 3:8, 9. 14. What promise does God give to those who honor Him with their substance? 2 Cor. 9:6; Prov. 11:24, 25.
- With what is the act of giving usually associated in the Bible? Deut. 26:10; 2 Chron. 29:29. Thoughts for Personal Meditation
Promises to Those Who Follow “As the Giver of every blessing, God claims a certain portion of all we possess. God’s Plan This is His provision to sustain the preach- ing of the gospel. And by making this
-
What definite promise is made return to God, we are to show our ap- to those who follow God’s plan of preciation of His gifts. But if we withhold stewardship? Mal. 3:10, 11; Prov. from Him that which is His own, how can 3:9, 10. we claim His blessing? If we are unfaith- ful stewards of earthly things, how can we. expect Him to entrust us with the things of heaven? It may be that here is NOTE.—The major blessings that come the secret of unanswered prayer.”—Christ’s from faithfully returning tithes and offer- Object Lessons, page 144.
Lesson 12, for December 18, 1965 Unity in Christ
MEMORY VERSE: “So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and everyone members one of another.” Rom. 12:5. STUDY HELPS: “The Acts of the Apostles,” pages 162-165; “Testimonies” Vol. 3, pp. 444-451; Vol. 8, pp. 239-243; Vol. 9, pp. 144-146, 257-261; “S.D.A. Bible Commentary.” STUDY AIM: To seek to understand the importance of unity in the church and what attitudes of church members make for unity.
DAILY STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND RECORD
Check Here Check Here Sabbath afternoon: General survey; Tuesday: Questions 8-10.
learn memory verse. ❑ Wednesday: Questions 11-14. Sunday: Questions 1-4. ❑ Thursday: Finish reading study Monday: Questions 5-7; read from helps.
study helps. 0 Friday: Review entire lesson.
[39 ]
Lesson Outline: 7. God sent Paul to Ananias to re- ceive instruction. Acts 9:6, 10, Introduction 11, 15-20. 8. Spiritual gifts preserve doctrinal I. The Fountainhead of Unity purity. Eph. 4:11, 14, 15. 9. Unity of the Spirit to be kept. 1. One body of Christ. Rom. 12:5; Eph. 4:1-3. 1 Cor. 12:12. 10. Christians to be sympathetic, 2. Communion with one Christ. 1 Cor. helpful. 1 Cor. 12:24-26; Phil. 10:16, 17. 2:1-5. 3. Baptized and taught by one Spirit. 1 Cor. 12:13. 4. One hope, one faith, one mission. Appeal and Prayer for Unity Eph. 4:4-6, 11-13. 11. Paul’s fervid appeal for unity.
- Interrelationships of Members 1 Cor. 1:10, 11.
of the Body 12. “Is Christ divided?” 1 Cor. 1:13,
first part.
- All submit to the Head. Eph. 13. Jesus prays for the unity of His 5:22-24. followers. John 17:20; 21.
-
Cooperation of all the parts. Eph. 14. Result of unity in the church. 4:16; Col. 2:19. John 17:23.
THE LESSON Introduction The Fountainhead of Unity
"Oh, how Satan would rejoice if he 1.What Biblical metaphor sets forth could succeed in his efforts to get in the essential unity of the church among this people and disorganize the Rom. 12:5; 1 Cor. 12:12. work at a time when thorough organiza- tion is essential and will be the greatest power to keep out spurious uprisings and to refute claims not endorsed by the Word NOTE.-God calls the church the body of God! We want to hold the lines evenly, of Christ because Christ dwells within that there shall be no breaking down of each true believer. Gal. 2:20. The essence of the system of organization and order the church is the life of Christ imparted that has been built up by wise, careful to each member by the Holy Spirit. Gen- labor. License must not be given to dis- uine believers are one body because of
their common possession of the Lord Jesus orderly elements that desire to control the Christ. _ work at this time."-Testimonies, Vol. 9, pp. 257, 258.
2. How does communion with
"As we approach the last crisis, it is of Christ bring one into fellowship with vital moment that harmony and unity other Christians? 1 Cor. 10:16, 17. exist among the Lord's instrumentalities. . . . At such a time as this let them not be found at variance with one another or with any of the Lord's workers. Amidst 3. What is another powerful factor the general discord let there be one place contributing to unity among believ- where harmony and unity exist because ers? 1 Cor. 12:13. the Bible is made the guide of life. Let the people of God feel that a responsibility rests upon them to build up His instru- NOTE.-The Holy Spirit informs the mentalities."-/bid, Vol. 7, p. 182. Christian's mind, guiding him into all
[ 40 ]
truth and witnessing to him of the will of every part is a channel that passes on the God as expressed in the Bible. Inasmuch “supply” to other parts of the body. as the Holy Spirit does not teach one be- liever contrary to that which He teaches 7. How does Paul’s experience at another, the work of the Spirit creates unity of faith, belief, and aspiration. the time of his conversion reveal God’s plan to use members of the
- In addition to worshiping God, church to save sinners? Acts 9:6, 10, communing with Christ, and drinking 11, 15-20. of the Spirit, what else do Christians have in common that engenders unity? Eph. 4:4-6, 11-13. NOTE.—”The Redeemer of the world does not sanction experience and exercise in religious matters independent of His or- ganized and acknowledged church, where NoTE.—The unity we need is first of all He has a church. a spiritual unity. It has been truly said “Many have the idea that they are re- that attempts to force unity end only in sponsible to Christ alone for their light an illusion of outer unity, for the true and experience, independent of His ac- unity rests upon a common faith, hope, knowledged followers in the world. But this and mission. Given such inner spiritual is condemned by Jesus in His teachings and unity, the outward manifestation will be- in the examples, the facts, which He has come apparent in the institutional aspects given for our instruction. Here was Paul, of the church ; for these are but concrete one whom Christ was to fit for a most earthly and temporary expressions of the important work, one who was to be a church’s heart. chosen vessel unto Him, brought directly into the presence of Christ; yet He does not Interrelationships of Members teach him the lessons of truth. He arrests his course and convicts him; and when of the Body he asks, ‘What wilt Thou have me to do?’ the Saviour does not tell him directly, but
- How should members of the places him in connection with His church. church relate themselves to Christ? They will tell thee what thou must do. Eph. 5:22-24. Compare Eph. 1:22, 23. . . . He directs Saul to the church, thus acknowledging the power that He has invested in it as a channel of light to the world. It is Christ’s organized body upon
-
How does the Bible indicate the the earth, and respect is required to be paid fact that Christ communicates with to His ordinances. In the case of Saul, members through the instrumentality Ananias represents Christ, and he also of other members? Eph. 4:16; Col. represents Christ’s ministers upon the earth who are appointed to act in Christ’s 2:19. stead.”—Testimonies, Vol. 3, pp. 432, 433.
8. What is one of the main func- NoTE.—The word translated as "joint" tions to be performed for the church in Ephesians 4:16 also means "connec- by those to whom God has given tion," "contact," and the phrase has been spiritual gifts? Eph. 4:11, 14, 15. translated "compacted through every con- tact of the supply." The "supply" is the directing intelligence and vital power supplied by Christ, the head of the church. NOTE.—"The Word of God does not This supply, the Bible says, is sent through- give license for one man to set up his out the body of Christ by a succession of judgment in opposition to the judgment contacts, so that every part of the body of the church, neither is he allowed to shares in the direction, spiritual nourish- urge his opinions against the opinions of ment, and power which Christ gives; also the church. If there were no church dis- [41]cipline and government, the church would NOTE.—Paul’s question demands a nega- go to fragments; it could not hold together tive answer. Christ cannot be divided. as a body .”—T estimonies, Vol. 3, p. 428. Therefore it is impossible for the true church of Christ, His body, to be divided “God is leading a people out from the in its inner, spiritual life; for the indivis- world upon the exalted platform of eternal ible life of Christ is shared by His genuine truth, the commandments of God and the followers. The inescapable conclusion is faith of Jesus. He will discipline and fit that those who attempt to divide the up His people. They will not be at variance, church tear themselves loose from the one believing one thing, and another having body of Christ and are no longer members faith and views entirely opposite, each of it. One cannot knowingly and willingly moving independently of the body. Through participate in an effort to rend the body of the diversity of the gifts and governments Christ without thereby separating himself that He has placed in the church, they will from that body. Although Christ is in- all come to the unity of the faith.”—Testi- divisible, yet when members tear them- monies, Vol. 3, p. 446. selves from His body, both Christ and the body bleed. Activities on the part of
- What Christian attitudes did church members that lead to disunity, Paul recommend in order to preserve division, and schism result in crucifying the unity of the church? Eph. 4:1-3. Christ again and putting Him to open shame.
NOTE.—”The religion of Christ does not 13. When facing His own immi- require us to lose our identity of character, nent death, what did Jesus ask the but merely to adapt ourselves, in some Father to grant the disciples? John measure, to the feelings and ways of others. 17:20, 21. Many people may be brought together in a unity of religious faith whose opinions, habits, and tastes in temporal matters are not in harmony; but if they have the love NOTE.—”As we approach the last crisis, of Christ glowing in their bosoms, and it is of vital moment that harmony and are looking forward to the same heaven unity exist among the Lord’s instrumen- as their eternal home, they may have the talities. The world is filled with storm and sweetest and most intelligent communion war and variance. Yet under one head— together, and a unity the most wonderful.” the papal power—the people will unite to —Testimonies, Vol. 4, p. 65. oppose God in the person of His witnesses. This union is cemented by the great apos-
- How are Christians to care for tate. While he seeks to unite his agents in and to feel toward one another? 1 Cor. warring against the truth, he will work to 12:24-26; Phil. 2:1-5. Compare Ps. divide and scatter its advocates. Jealousy, 133:1. evil surmising, evil speaking, are instigated by him to produce discord and dissension. The members of Christ’s church have the power to thwart the purpose of the ad- versary of souls.”—Testimonies, Vol. 7, Appeal and Prayer for Unity p. 182.
-
What fervid appeal did the apostle Paul make for unity in the 14. What will be the result when church at Corinth? 1 Cor. 1:10, 11. true unity is achieved in the church? John 17:23.
-
In an attempt to impress upon NOTE.—”God’s people are not to be in believers the disastrous effects of divi- confusion, lacking order and harmony, sion in the church, what question did consistency and beauty. The Lord is greatly the apostle ask? 1 Cor. 1:13, first part. dishonored when disunion exists among [ 42] His people. Truth is a unit. The unity apart; they are to press together.”—Testi- that God requires must be cultivated day monies, Vol. 8, pp. 174, 175. by day if we would answer the prayer of Thoughts for Personal Meditation Christ. The disunion that is striving for existence among those who profess to be- 1. Are my own attitudes such as will lieve the last message of mercy to be given foster a spirit of unity and brotherly love, to the world, must find no place; for it or the spirit of criticism, aloofness, and would be a fearful hindrance to the ad- divisiveness? vancement of God’s work. His servants 2. Am I consciously striving to help are to be one, as Christ is one with the bring about the unity for which Jesus Father; their powers, illuminated, inspired, prayed? and sanctified, must be united to make a 3. Do I recognize that when I seek to complete whole. Those who love God and commune with Christ I must also seek keep His commandments are not to draw fellowship with other children of God?
Lesson 13, for December 25, 1965 The Church in the Last Days
MEMORY VERSE: “And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.” Rev. 12:17. STUDY HELPS: “The Acts of the Apostles,” pages 593-602; “Prophets and Kings,” pages 722-733; “Testimonies,” Vol. 8, pp. 41-47; “S.D.A. Bible Commentary,” Vol. 7, pp. 813-815. STUDY AIM: To study the Bible teaching concerning God’s special message for the people in the last days and the reward God is preparing for the church when His kingdom of glory shall be ushered in.
DAILY STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND RECORD
Check Here Check Here Sabbath afternoon: General survey; Tuesday: Questions 9, 10; read further
begin learning memory verse. ❑ from study helps. Sunday: Questions 1-5. ❑ Wednesday: Questions 11-13. Monday: Questions 6-8; read from Thursday: Finish reading study
study helps. ❑ helps.
Friday: Review entire lesson.
Lesson Outline:
Introduction 2. The remnant in Paul’s day. Rom. 11:5. I. The Remnant Church 3. In the Dark Ages. Rev. 12:14-16. 4. In the last days. Rev. 12:17. 1. God always retained a remnant. 5. God is still gathering His flock. Isa. 37:31, 32. John 10:16; Rev. 18:4. 433 11. The Church Militant 10. The blessed hope of the church. Titus 2:11-14. 6. A warfare to be waged. 2 Tim. 2:3, 4; Eph. 6:11-13. I11. The Church Triumphant 7. A special message for the last days. 11. The second coming of Christ. Rev. 14:6-12. Rev. 14:14, 15. 8. Restores the downtrodden Sabbath. 12. The members glorified. Phil. 3:20, Isa. 58:12, 13. 21; 1 Cor. 15:51-54. 9. Calls men out of spiritual Babylon. 13. The final triumph. Rev. 7:14-17; Rev. 18:4. 15:2, 3; 22:1-6.
THE LESSON
Introduction visible, divinely commissioned organization
on earth."—S.D.A. Bible Commentary, "That which God purposed to do for the "Additional Note" on Revelation 12, page world through Israel, the chosen nation, 814. He will finally accomplish through His church on earth today. He has 'let out 2. On what basis was the remnant His vineyard unto other htisbandmen,' reckoned in Paul's day? Rom. 11:5. even to His covenant-keeping people, who Compare Rom. 9:27. faithfully 'render Him the fruits in their seasons.'. Never has the Lord been without true representatives on this earth who have made His interests their own. These wit- NoTE.—"Notwithstanding Israel's failure nesses for God are numbered among the as a nation, there remained among them a spiritual Israel, and to them will be ful- goodly remnant of such as should be saved. filled all the covenant promises made by At the time of the Saviour's advent there Jehovah to His ancient people."—Prophets were faithful men and women who had and Kings, pages 713, 714. received with gladness the message of John
the Baptist, and had thus been led to study
The Remnant Church anew the prophecies concerning the Mes-
siah. When the early Christian church was 1. Despite repeated military defeats founded, it was composed of these faithful with the scattering of the Hebrew Jews who recognized Jesus of Nazareth as people, what did God always retain? the one for whose advent they had been
longing."—The Acts of the Apostles, pages Isa. 37:31, 32.
376, 377.
3. During the religious persecu- NOTE.—"The 'remnant' of OT times is tions of the Dark Ages, where did thus composed of successive generations of Christians flee for protection, and in Israelites—God's chosen people. Again and what manner did help come? Rev. again the majority apostatized, but each 12:14-16. time there was a faithful 'remnant' that became exclusive heirs to the sacred prom- ises, privileges, and responsibilities of the covenant originally made with Abraham NOTE.—"A few centuries after Christ the and confirmed at Sinai. This 'remnant' was church experienced the great papal apos- the formally appointed group to which God tasy. For some 1260 years papal power purposed to send the Messiah and through more or less effectively suppressed and which He proposed to evangelize the hea- scattered God's true representatives on then; it did not consist of scattered in- earth. . . . Through the Reformation of dividuals as such, however faithful they the 16th century . . . God purposed once might be, but was a corporate entity, God's more to lead forth a 'remnant,' this time
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from mystical Babylon. Various Protes- they were keeping the Bible Sabbath; and tant groups served as Heaven’s appointed there are now true Christians in every harbingers of truth, point by point restor- church, not excepting the Roman Catholic ing the glorious gospel of salvation. But communion, who honestly believe that group after group became satisfied with Sunday is the Sabbath of divine appoint- its partial concept of truth and failed to ment. God accepts their sincerity of pur- advance as light from God’s Word in- pose and their integrity before Him.”— creased. With each refusal to advance, Ibid., page 449. God raised up another group as His chosen instrument for the proclamation of truth.” —S.D.A. Bible Commentary, “Additional The Church Militant Note” on Revelation 12, pages 814, 815. 6. To what are loyal witnesses for
- Against what special group is Christ likened, and why are they Satan’s warfare directed? What are counseled to put on armor and take the unique, identifying marks of this spiritual weapons? 2 Tim. 2:3, 4; Eph. group? Rev. 12:17. 6:11-13.
NOTE.—”This is the ‘remnant’ of the long 7. According to Bible prophecies, and worthy line of God’s chosen people what special message will be given that has survived the fierce onslaughts of to the world in the last days? Rev. the dragon down through history, most 14:6-12. particularly the darkness, persecution, and error of the ‘time, and times, and half a time,’ or 1260 ‘days’ of vs. 6, 14. It is God’s last ‘remnant’ by virtue of the fact that it is the appointed herald of His final 8. What downtrodden institution appeal to the world to accept the gracious will be uplifted by the remnant gift of salvation (ch. 14:6-12).”—S.D.A. church? Isa. 58:12, 13. Compare Rev. Bible Commentary, “Additional Note” on 12:17. Revelation 12, page 815.
- Are all whom God accepts as His true followers in one fold, or is NorE,—”The Sabbath has been torn from God still gathering His flock? John its place by the man of sin, and a common 10:16; ReV. 18:4. working day has been exalted in its stead. A breach has been made in , the law, and this breach is to be repaired. The true Sabbath is to be exalted to its rightful NOTE.—”Notwithstanding the spiritual position as God’s rest day. . . darkness and alienation from God that “The Sabbath question is to be the issue exist in the churches which constitute in the great final conflict in which all the Babylon, the great body of Christ’s true world will act a part. Men have honored followers are still to be found in their Satan’s principles above the principles that communion. There are many of these who rule in the heavens. They have accepted have never seen the special truths for this the spurious sabbath, which Satan has ex- time.”—The Great Controversy, page 390. alted as the sign of his authority. But God has set His seal upon His royal re- “It is true that there are real Christians quirement. Each sabbath institution bears in the Roman Catholic communion. Thou- the name of its author, an ineffaceable sands in that church are serving God ac- mark that shows the authority of each. It cording to the best light they have.”—/bid., is our work to lead the people to under- p. 565. stand this. We are to show them that it “Christians of past. generations observed is of vital consequence whether they bear the Sunday, supposing that in so doing the mark of God’s kingdom or the mark 45 of the kingdom of rebellion, for they 13. Describe some of the glorious acknowledge themselves subjects of the experiences and privileges of the kingdom whose mark they bear.”—Testi- members of the household of God monies, Vol. 6, pp. 351, 352. following the second coming of Jesus. Rev. 7:14-17; 15:2, 3; 22:1-6.
- Why must God’s last-day mes- sage be proclaimed even to those called “My people”? Rev. 18:4. Thoughts for Personal Meditation “In vision I saw two armies in terrible NoTE.—”Of Babylon, at the’time brought conflict. One army was led by banners to view in this prophecy, it is declared: ‘Her bearing the world’s insignia; the other was sins have reached unto heaven, and God led by the bloodstained banner of Prince hath remembered her iniquities.’ Revelation Immanuel. . . . An angel flying in the 18:5. She has filled up the measure of her midst of heaven put the standard of guilt, and destruction is about to fall upon Immanuel into many hands, while a mighty her. But God still has a people in Babylon; general cried out with a loud voice: ‘Come and before the visitation of His judgments into line. Let those who are loyal to the these faithful ones must be called out, that commandments of God and the testimony they, partake not of her sins and ‘receive of Christ now take their position.’.. . not of her plagues.’ Hence the movement “Now the church is militant. Now we are symbolized by the angel coming down from confronted with a world in midnight dark- heaven, lightening the earth with his glory ness, almost wholly given over to idolatry. and crying mightily with a strong voice, But the day is coming in which the announcing the sins of Babylon. In con- battle will have been fought, the victory nection with his message the call is heard: won. . . . `Come out of her, My people.’ These an- nouncements, uniting with the third angel’s “This is the scene that is presented to message, constitute the final warning to be me. But the church must and will fight given to the inhabitants of the earth.”—The against seen and unseen foes. . . . This is Great Controversy, page 604. no time for the people of God to be weak- lings. We cannot afford to be off our guard for one moment.”—Testimonies, Vol.
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What is the great hope of the 8, pp. 41, 42. church militant, and how does this hope affect the daily life of the church members? Titus 2:11-14.
"Every day some portion of time should be appropriated to the study of the lessons, The Church Triumphant not merely in learning to me- - What climactic event follows chanically repeat the words, the proclamation of the last-day mes- while the mind does not com- sage? Rev. 14:14, 15. Compare Matt. prehend the meaning; but to 24:30; 25:31, 32. go to the very foundation, and become familiar with what is brought out in the lesson.” —Counsels on Sab-
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What does Christ do for His bath School Work, page 53. people at the time of His coming? Phil. 3:20, 21; 1 Cor. 15:51-54. [ 46 ] THIRTEENTH SABBATH OFFERING
December 25, 1965 Australasian Division
The eyes of the Sabbath school this quarter will be focused upon the Solomon Islands. This group of islands lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Most of them are in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate. Australia governs Bougainville, Buka, and a few nearby islands as United Nations trust territories. The Solomons cover 16,000 square miles, and have a population of roo,000. The climate is hot, damp, and unhealthful. The soil is fertile, but is not widely farmed. The islands are mountainous, heavily wooded, and well watered. The overflow from the Thirteenth Sabbath Offering this quarter will go to help build a sixty-bed hospital on the island of Malaita, and to help rebuild the Betikama Missionary School on Guadalcanal. The island of Malaita is the last stronghold of heathenism in these lovely isles, and it is believed that a hospital in the midst of the population of 55,000-850 of whom are already Seventh-day Adventists—will help our missionaries in our final witness to these poor people. The Betikama School has been carrying on a good work for a number of years, and the buildings are worn out. The Australasian Division is not proud of the appearance of this school at the present time, but it is proud of the students who have gone out from it to help carry on the Lord’s work.
Lessons for the First Quarter 1966
Sabbath school members who have failed to receive a senior Lesson Quarterly for the first quarter of 1966 will be helped by the following outline in studying the first lesson. The title of the lessons for the quarter is, "Lessons From the Epistles to the Corinthians." The title of the first lesson is "Establishment of the Corinthian Church." The memory verse is 1 Corinthians 2:1, 2. Study helps are: The Acts of the Apostles, pages 243-254; and the S.D.A. Bible Commentary. The texts to be studied are:
Ques. 1. Acts 15:36. Ques. 8. Acts 18:4.
Ques. 2. Acts 15:37-40. Ques. 9. Acts 18:5.
Ques. 3. Acts 16:1-3. Ques. 10. Acts 18:6-8.
Ques. 4. Acts 16:6-10. Ques. 11. Acts 18:9, 10.
Ques. 5. Acts 16:11. Ques. 12. Acts 18:11.
Ques. 6. Acts 16:12, 13; 17:1, 2, 10, Ques. 13. Acts 18:12-17.
11, 15-17. Ques. 14. Acts 18:18.
Ques. 7. Acts 18:1-3.
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